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Acrobat Javascript roundtrip to external editor replacing non-English characters

New Here ,
Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2019

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I'm building an interactive PDF with JS in a project which requires language localization, so there's a bunch of strings in the JS with non-english characters.

Acrobat seems to support this nicely until you get an external JS editor involved, in which case Acrobat corrupts the code, replacing the non-english characters with garbage (see the proof of concept example below).

Why use the external editor at all? For small projects, you can paste your code from your preferred editor into Acrobat's bare bones internal JS editor, but once your code exceeds a certain character limit, Acrobat requires you to use an external editor exclusively. I haven't had any problems with this configuration when the code and strings made up of english characters.

If anybody has any ideas on how I might fix this, I'd be very appreciative.

Code maintained entirely within Acrobat:

/*---------- Begin PDF Document Script ----------*/

function Open()

{}

/*---------- Begin VARIABLE declaration ----------*/

// Field to variable connections

var dtlanguage = this.getField("dtlanguage");

var gVis = {

gVisSetLanguage : function () {

if (event.target.name == 'English') {

    dtlanguage.value = 'Hello there.';

    dtlanguage.textFont = "BentonSans-Light";

}

else if (event.target.name == 'Spanish') {

    dtlanguage.value = '¡Holå!';

    dtlanguage.textFont = "BentonSans-Light";

}

else if (event.target.name == 'Japanese') {

    dtlanguage.value = '資かけっ入迫';

    dtlanguage.textFont = "HiraKakuPro-W3";

}

}

}

Code saved through Acrobat's internal editor, then opened through an external editor:

/*---------- Begin PDF Document Script ----------*/

function Open()

{}

/*---------- Begin VARIABLE declaration ----------*/

// Field to variable connections

var dtlanguage = this.getField("dtlanguage");

var gVis = {

gVisSetLanguage : function () {

if (event.target.name == 'English') {

    dtlanguage.value = 'Hello there.';

    dtlanguage.textFont = "BentonSans-Light";

}

else if (event.target.name == 'Spanish') {

    dtlanguage.value = '�Hol�!'; // <--------- HERE

    dtlanguage.textFont = "BentonSans-Light";

}

else if (event.target.name == 'Japanese') {

    dtlanguage.value = '......'; // <-------- HERE

    dtlanguage.textFont = "HiraKakuPro-W3";

}

}

}

TOPICS
Acrobat SDK and JavaScript

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LEGEND ,
Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2019

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Looks like a typical mess of mojibake. Make sure you use the right settings for encoding when you save from your external editor. No I don't know what you need to choose, so experiment !

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New Here ,
Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2019

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That sounds like it's on the right track, but the problem occurs even when I do not save the JS in the external editor.

In other words, if I open a PDF with the in-tact JS, then configure Acrobat to use an external editor, and then launch the JS editor (which launches the external editor), I can see the JS looks wrong in the external editor, so I quit that without saving. Now the js is corrupt in Acrobat.

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Community Expert ,
Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2019

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Do NOT edit the code using the Edit All JavaScripts command! It can seriously mess up your file.

If you want to edit a doc-level script do so via Document JavaScripts. For all other scripts go to where they are located (field, bookmark, link, etc.) and edit them there.

What external editor are you using?

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New Here ,
Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2019

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Thanks for the reply.

I'm using the Document JavaScripts function, so that's not the issue.

Regarding the using scripts where they're located, my actual project is just too complex. (The code in my post is just to illustrate the issue.) I have almost 3,000 lines of code supporting 100+ of objects in the document. So it's definitely not practical and probably not even possible to bake them in at the object level.

I'm using Atom as my external editor. But I've also tried configuring the external editor to be Brackets, and I get the same results. 

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Community Expert ,
Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2019

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Move all the code to doc-level script(s) and edit it from there. If you don't you might end up with a file that's corrupt and can't be fixed, and will need to re-do all of your work. You've been warned.

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LEGEND ,
Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2019

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Then you are using the wrong encoding to open the file. If you aren’t offered a choice, your editor may be unsuitable. You can’t escape encoding issues when using other character sets outside Latin1; we try but always our luck runs out in the end.

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New Here ,
Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2019

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Alright, so it definitely looks like Acrobat is mojibaking the js coming in from the external editor.

Does anyone know if there's a way to configure Acrobat to accept UTF-8? My character set falls outside of Latin1.

Also, Acrobat accepts the UTF-8 JS as long as it's dropped in via the internal JS editor. The mojibaking is only occurring when importing the JS from the external editor.

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LEGEND ,
Jan 31, 2019 Jan 31, 2019

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It takes two to mojibake. It’s not a fault in one app but a disconnect between two apps.

So, what encoding does Acrobat export in? Preserve it.

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New Here ,
Feb 01, 2019 Feb 01, 2019

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That might be true, that it takes two to mojibake, but (to stretch the metaphor) it looks to me like both dancers are cutting a rug within Acrobat. Acrobat seems to be 'baking' the JS at the point that the external JS editor is launched before it passes it to the external editor, and I suspect again when it's ingested back into the pdf file.

Happily, I found a workaround: Foxit PhantomPDF.​ The PC version allows you to edit the Javascript (without launching an external editor). I can paste my JS right in, save the file, and then open it in Acrobat and it's all good–no mojibaking. I'm not sure what else this software does, but it seems to be pretty robust.   

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