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Oracle: Check to see if a record exists - return something else if it does not

LEGEND ,
Sep 28, 2016 Sep 28, 2016

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Hello, all,

I've been running into a brick wall for the last day or two, over this.

I'm trying to write a query that will return an ID if it exists in the database; if the ID does not exist, I want to return a 1 (numeric, not string).

Here is what I have, so far, that isn't working.  (It's throwing error messages in SQL Developer).

DECLARE

    v_count number(2) := 0 ;

    BEGIN

        SELECT COUNT(thisID) into v_count

        FROM tableA

        WHERE UPPER(trim(thisID)) = 'zzz'

             OR trim(thatID) = '987987987987' ;

        IF v_count > 0 THEN

            SELECT TRIM(thisID) thisID FROM (

                SELECT thisID

                FROM tableA

                WHERE UPPER(trim(thisID)) = 'zzz'

                     OR trim(thatID) = '987987987987'

                                           )

            WHERE ROWNUM = 1 ;

        ELSE

            SELECT 1 thisID FROM DUAL ;

        END IF ;

    END;

I keep getting error messages that SELECT INTO was expected on line 10; followed by a PL/SQL compilation error.  What am I doing incorrectly, here?

V/r,

^_^

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Advocate ,
Sep 29, 2016 Sep 29, 2016

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It's been decades since I did PL/SQL, but shouldn't line 10 be:

SELECT TRIM(thisID) AS thisID FROM (

Cheers

Eddie

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LEGEND ,
Sep 29, 2016 Sep 29, 2016

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In Oracle, "AS" isn't required; if a column name or column in a function like trim() is followed by a non-reserved word, it is assumed that the word is an alias.

V/r,

^_^

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Community Expert ,
Oct 01, 2016 Oct 01, 2016

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SELECT TRIM(thisID) thisID

Couldn't you just repeat what you did earlier? That is:

SELECT TRIM(thisID) into thisID

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LEGEND ,
Oct 02, 2016 Oct 02, 2016

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thisID isn't a variable, though.  I could try your original suggestion of including AS thisID to see if Oracle is getting confused by some ambiguous anomaly that I'm not seeing. 

Thanks,

^_^

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