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Photoshop HSL not changing colors correctly

New Here ,
Mar 01, 2023 Mar 01, 2023

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Heads up, I like to ramble be detailed in explaining things. (Maybe it's my autism, maybe it's Maybelline). So TL;DR: Photoshop is doing things with color that I'm not used to. I work in CMYK often and haven't seen this before. Why does adding a HSL adjustment layer, then turning the lightness down to 0 NOT make my whole canvas black (CMYK black, rich black, etc)? It should be one solid dark color, not a variance of low saturation hues and values.

What it's doing vs. what I expect it to do, as I have observed while working in CMYK previously:

Skyla24788821y6yn_0-1677700763021.png

  • I am not proofing colors
  • Gamut warning is off
  • I have not messed with other HSL sliders, nor have I used other adjustments
  • This canvas is set to color profile "Working CMYK - U.S. Web Coated (SWOP) v2" which is the default.
  • 16 bit, CMYK, don't color manage. 
  • I have uninstalled and reinstalled photoshop, keeping NONE of the previous settings.

 

And now for the long part...
I use photoshop for work. I've used this adjustment many times in the graphics I make for this job. I've never seen it do this. It seems to absurdly de-saturate colors that work perfectly well in CMYK and shorten the value range of the image if I move the lightness slider to 0. I have observed, and expect it, to basically turn the whole canvas black. In the above screenshot I used 100% black but rich black/cmyk rich black would be fine too. It's changing the colors entirely instead of just darkening existing colors. Likewise, if I move the slider the other direction, 100% lightness, the image does not turn completely white like I would assume, but washes out the image with varying low-saturation hues.

Skyla24788821y6yn_1-1677701706029.png

I've been using photoshop at this job, with this lisence, on this computer, for a year. I have never seen this happen before. I tried to google it and just got a lot of "How to turn RGB into CMYK" which isn't what I'm trying to do. I use other (non adobe) programs at home, and haven't messed with a lot of photoshop settings here at work. I have a couple preferences set and just...never changed them. I'm not calibrated to the printer we use (it's a news press much of the time) and that would be too much to ask currently. What I make in the good old fashioned default CMYK color profile works just fine for our needs.

 

When I do this kind of adjustment I expect a color to just decrease in value, not create drastic difference in saturation (obviously saturation will decrease when value does, but not the same way its happening here), and not change hue. But this one lightness slider seems to be changing all of them.

If I do an eyedropper on the canvas after the adjustment it gives me colors like this:

Skyla24788821y6yn_6-1677705451951.png

Why is it making the CMY values so high? I also tried moving the saturation slider completely to 0 to try to get rid of ANY CMY values and it changed nothing.

 

What am I missing? What don't I know about photoshop?

Thanks in advance.

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Community Expert ,
Mar 01, 2023 Mar 01, 2023

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Community Expert ,
Mar 01, 2023 Mar 01, 2023

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First of all, HSL is an RGB tool.

 

Second, never work without color management. There should always be an embedded profile, and color management policies should always be set to "preserve embedded profiles".

 

Third, there is no such thing as absolute black in CMYK. CMYK is not an ideal synthetic color space; it is a representation of actual physical printing processes - an offset press using certain inks on certain paper stock. Every CMYK profile represents a certain process. You cannot saturate all four inks; that will cause smearing and drying problems. So no CMYK profile will allow it. A total ink limit is built into every profile, usually somewhere between 270% and 330%.

 

The inks also have different tone curves and densities. A neutral gray color in CMYK does not have equal amounts of the four inks, normally it takes more cyan than magenta and yellow.

 

In short - use HSL on RGB files, not CMYK files. And turn on color management, that's how Photoshop is intended to work and the whole architecture is built on it.

 

And finally, just so it's said - unless this is for commercial offset print, you shouldn't be using CMYK at all.

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New Here ,
Mar 01, 2023 Mar 01, 2023

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I don't think we are on the same page here. I'm not asking how colors work, or how inks work. I'm asking how some settings changed and made things different. It used to do A, now it does B. Why does that happen and how do I change it back?

I try to talk in pictures if I can too (again ASD makes it hard to communicate sometimes).

Skyla24788821y6yn_0-1677708066864.png

In this screenshot I circled the file name to show that its in CMYK, and then the adjustment layer option on the right for Hue/Saturation/Lightness. I have used HSL in CMYK before. Now it doesn't work. And I can't find out why. I never ran into issues until last week and now I'm stuck on all my projects.

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New Here ,
Mar 01, 2023 Mar 01, 2023

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Skyla24788821y6yn_0-1677709204444.jpeg

I also just want to reassure all a yall too, this is indeed for commercial offset printing. I work for a newspaper.

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