There are literally tens if not hundreds of thousands of fonts available these days.
There are no comprehensive lists of fonts that we know of that list the “embeddability” of all available fonts, even for individual vendors.
As you may know, there are multiple levels of font embeddabity. From Adobe's website (with some additional comments) these are defined as follows:
No Embedding — This permission signals that the font or any portion of the font may not be embedded in any electronic document.While there are no fonts in the Adobe Type Library with this permission, some third-party font foundries may set their fonts to “no embedding” or prohibit embedding through their end user license agreement. There is another name for fonts with such embedding privileges – Effectively Useless!
Preview & Print — A font with an embedding permission of Preview & Print allows the font, either fully or as a subset, to be embedded in an electronic document solely for the purpose of viewing that document on screen and/or printing that document. While a font with a Preview & Print embedding permission (either through data in the font file or the font’s license agreement) may be embedded in an electronic document, the embedded font may not be used to further edit the document it is contained in or to edit or create other documents. Most fonts in the Adobe Type Library are set for Preview & Print embedding. The vast majority of commercially available fonts from other vendors have this level of embedding privileges!
Editable — Fonts with an editable embedding permission can be embedded in electronic documents, and the embedded font can then be used by the recipient of the electronic document to view, print and further edit or modify the text and structure of the document in which it is embedded. These changes or edits can then be saved in the original document. Several fonts in the Adobe Type Library, including all Adobe Originals typefaces, other Adobe-owned typefaces and certain third-party font foundry typefaces, allow for editable embedding. This is the font embeddability level that you need for your particular needs! Note also that many if not most of the so-called “system fonts” installed by operating system vendors come with this embeddability level.
Installable — Fonts with an installable embedding permission may be embedded in electronic documents for viewing, printing and editing, with the added capability that they may be also be permanently installed on the computer that receives the electronic document containing the embedded font. This allows the font to be used to create and author new documents. It is intended that the recipient of a font set to installable embedding obtains all of the same rights as the person who originally licensed the font. This level of font embeddability level would also work for you, but is increasing rare to find!
Note that although the embedding privileges are set within the font file itself, the actual EULA (End User LIcense Agreement) accompanying the font (or provided on the font vendor's website can override the font's physical embedding mechanism. Also, font licenses may allow embedding, but also charge a royalty based on the number of files distributed with the font embedded or on the basis of the fonts' use for commercial purposes (such as in a tee shirt design).
For fonts currently or previously available from Adobe, there is a list of embedding privileges and licensing rights by font name. See <License rights & font permissions | Adobe Type>. Other vendors may have such lists for their fonts.
Good luck. Your task is not particularly easy and information is sparse.
- Dov