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Layered PDF shows outlines around white drawing

New Here ,
Sep 10, 2024 Sep 10, 2024

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I use Morpholio Trace for doing sketches over drawings/images. I used a background PDF of a CAD drawing and used other layers above to show options for a plan we are working on. I use a transparent layer above the background as a "white-out" layer where I draw with white to hide images/areas below. THe PDFs that Trace produces are appearing in Adobe products with an outline around the contour of the white-drawn areas. The edges have an antialiased edge that appears as a drawn outline. BlueBeam and Preview do not show this in their viewing/printing of the PDFs. Only Adobe products. May be a Morpholio issue, but wondering if anyone else has seen this or if there's a way around it. Most of our clients would be expected to open PDFs with Acrobat Reader in some fashion, so I can't send drawings that look like they have copier shadows of white-out on them ... a problem only the old folks'll remember... d8'P Screenshot 2024-09-10 at 6.59.14 AM.png

 

Screenshot 2024-09-10 at 7.38.39 AM.png

 

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Create PDFs , General troubleshooting , PDF

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correct answers 1 Correct answer

Community Expert , Sep 12, 2024 Sep 12, 2024

I poked into your PDF some more and it appears that your white objects transparent layer are created by using what's called a Soft Mask (SMask), essentially an Alpha Mask to mask off everything outside the white. This is causing the artifacts on the edges because the mask's transparent areas are actually transparent BLACK (i.e 0R,0G,0B,0A). Since there's a bit of anti-aliasing at the edges of your white, the mask is not entirely opaque on those pixels so it's allowing a hint of this Black to sho

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Community Expert ,
Sep 10, 2024 Sep 10, 2024

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Can you upload a sample pdf showing the issue?

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New Here ,
Sep 10, 2024 Sep 10, 2024

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This file has just 2 layers: a black PDF background with a whiteout layer above. Screenshot is from Photoshop so you can se the white scribble pattern. Still shows the shadow in Acrobat.

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New Here ,
Sep 10, 2024 Sep 10, 2024

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Blank...not black. Drawing is white-on-white.

(Sorry...)

 

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Community Expert ,
Sep 10, 2024 Sep 10, 2024

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I see the issue on your pdf, the unwanted lines are part of the RGB image from Photoshop, identified using the Acrobat Output preview tool. I don't use Morpholio so I can't give you any help there, although the line does seem to be antialias related. Do you need to use Photoshop? You might get better results using a vector based application, like Illustrator. Can you export paths from Morpholio? if so you could fill the paths with white, instead of using a white photoshop image, then save as a pdf. Your sample pdf only has one layer, the line issue may be caused by flattening, try preserving the layers, if possible. Does the file need to be so big? (36x24") reducing the size might help. I assume you have turned off any antialias, smoothing , feathering and effects settings. 

image- output preview.png

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New Here ,
Sep 10, 2024 Sep 10, 2024

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Thanks for digging into it, Luke! 

Workflow is typically a direct save to PDF from Morpholio Trace (which is a hand-drawing app on the iPad.)  If these PDFs are opened in anything else (Blue beam, Preview and Safari on Mac) they look just fine. The problem only occurs when opening the PDF in an Adobe product. I used Photoshop here because it lets you see the white drawing over a transparent background, but normally the only reason to involve Adobe would be for compositing pages in Acrobat or for the client to view it in Reader.

We have even tried saving new PDFs from BlueBeam or a flattened PDF from Acrobat, but Adobe products all still show that artifact. Trace also allows for the export of JPG instead of PDF, and the JPGs come out clean without the artfacts, so we are going to reach out to Morpholio and see if the PDF encoding might need tweaking;  there aren't many graphics options to fiddle with in there.

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Community Expert ,
Sep 11, 2024 Sep 11, 2024

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Uncheck "Smooth images" in your Acrobat Prefrences > Page Display.

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New Here ,
Sep 12, 2024 Sep 12, 2024

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That worked! I don't think I can expect that clients would have that option turned off in general, so I think I'll need to see if Morpholio can do something in their PDF output to mitigate the issue there. 

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Community Expert ,
Sep 12, 2024 Sep 12, 2024

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I poked into your PDF some more and it appears that your white objects transparent layer are created by using what's called a Soft Mask (SMask), essentially an Alpha Mask to mask off everything outside the white. This is causing the artifacts on the edges because the mask's transparent areas are actually transparent BLACK (i.e 0R,0G,0B,0A). Since there's a bit of anti-aliasing at the edges of your white, the mask is not entirely opaque on those pixels so it's allowing a hint of this Black to show through, causing the light grey pixels.

This is what the SMask looks like in your PDF...

Screen Shot 2024-09-12 at 4.51.27 PM.png

When Acrobat has "Smooth images" checked on, it anti-aliases all the images to the lower-resof a display screen to make them look better (smoother edges), but in this case it's exaggerating the artifacts.

So, yeah, it would be silly to expect that all your clients have "Smooth images" unchecked, but when it comes down to it, this is what Morphlio is creating in their PDFs, so it might be their problem to solve.

In the meantime, I echo the advice you might have to flatten your PDFs before sending them out, or using a vector way of hiding things.

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