Here is the error all client browsers receive when going to the same page as above:

I am running CF10 Standard Edition. If you by chance have an instance of CF10 running, what happens when you turn on "Enable Robust Exception Information" for your end users? Just curious if this is a bug with Standard Edition or if something is wrong with the load of the software on the server.
Thanks again.
JOHN
Aha, so the users are getting the standard IIS error. I might have the solution for you. There is another setting in the CF administrator to have CF return http status codes for errors. It is under the Server Settings > Settings section. It's called "Enable HTTP status codes". Do you have that option turned on? What happens when you turn it off (do you now see the CF error)?
Turning this off may have other unwanted side effects for you. Not sure but something to think about. Like I said before, I believe it is still best practice to catch and handle all errors with your code rather than rely on this level of error catching.