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A
Anonymous
May 27, 2016
Answered

The local variable application cannot be declared outside of a function.

  • May 27, 2016
  • 2 replies
  • 5293 views

I was receiving an ORA-936 on an application I support (Oracle 11g, CF 11, Windows Server 2012).  The database went down yesterday, for a reason unknown to me, and when it came up, I am now getting this error message.  The only pointer to the .cfm file is the referrer.  I don't see how to fix this one.  What information can I include that will help you help me?  It seems like the more I learn, something new always comes up.   Here's the error page that was displayed.  I have not changed any declarations, that I know of.   Thank you.

 The local variable application cannot be declared outside of a function.
All variables defined with the var keyword must be declared inside a function.
Resources:
    Check the ColdFusion documentation to verify that you are using the correct syntax.
    Search the Knowledge Base to find a solution to your problem.
Browser       Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0
Remote Address       108.44.188.221
Referrer       https://TestServer/secure/Requirement/requirementsum.cfm?frompage=orig&CFID=58847&CFTOKEN=1c45276fd65debf-7F25B5E6-AA99-1268-0B24AB3E54D73594
Date/Time       27-May-16 01:25 PM
Stack Trace
coldfusion.compiler.ASTvariableDefinition$InvalidVarDefinition: The local variable application cannot be declared outside of a function.
    at coldfusion.compiler.ASTvariableDefinition.register(ASTvariableDefinition.java:98)
    at coldfusion.compiler.SemanticAnalyzer.transform(SemanticAnalyzer.java:340)
    at coldfusion.compiler.Treewalker.postorder(Treewalker.java:100)
    at coldfusion.compiler.Treewalker.postorder(Treewalker.java:27)
    at coldfusion.compiler.Treewalker.postorder(Treewalker.java:27)
    at coldfusion.compiler.NeoTranslator.parseAndTransform(NeoTranslator.java:443)
    at coldfusion.compiler.NeoTranslator.translateJava(NeoTranslator.java:370)
    at coldfusion.compiler.NeoTranslator.translateJava(NeoTranslator.java:147)
    at coldfusion.runtime.TemplateClassLoader$TemplateCache$1.fetch(TemplateClassLoader.java:436)
    at coldfusion.util.LruCache.get(LruCache.java:180)
    at coldfusion.runtime.TemplateClassLoader$TemplateCache.fetchSerial(TemplateClassLoader.java:362)
    at coldfusion.util.AbstractCache.fetch(AbstractCache.java:58)
    at coldfusion.util.SoftCache.get_statsOff(SoftCache.java:133)
    at coldfusion.util.SoftCache.get(SoftCache.java:81)
    at coldfusion.runtime.TemplateClassLoader.findClass(TemplateClassLoader.java:609)
    at coldfusion.filter.PathFilter.invoke(PathFilter.java:101)
    at coldfusion.filter.ExceptionFilter.invoke(ExceptionFilter.java:94)
    at coldfusion.filter.BrowserDebugFilter.invoke(BrowserDebugFilter.java:79)
    at coldfusion.filter.ClientScopePersistenceFilter.invoke(ClientScopePersistenceFilter.java:28)
    at coldfusion.filter.BrowserFilter.invoke(BrowserFilter.java:38)
    at coldfusion.filter.NoCacheFilter.invoke(NoCacheFilter.java:58)
    at coldfusion.filter.GlobalsFilter.invoke(GlobalsFilter.java:38)
    at coldfusion.filter.DatasourceFilter.invoke(DatasourceFilter.java:22)
    at coldfusion.filter.CachingFilter.invoke(CachingFilter.java:62)
    at coldfusion.CfmServlet.service(CfmServlet.java:219)
    at coldfusion.bootstrap.BootstrapServlet.service(BootstrapServlet.java:89)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at coldfusion.monitor.event.MonitoringServletFilter.doFilter(MonitoringServletFilter.java:42)
    at coldfusion.bootstrap.BootstrapFilter.doFilter(BootstrapFilter.java:46)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:437)
    at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProcessor.process(AjpProcessor.java:197)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:625)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
This topic has been closed for replies.
Correct answer

Most likely what is happening is that something is breaking within the onError() function, which ends the process before the closing </cffunction> tag is processed.  It might make things a bit confusing, but you could put a CFTRY/CFCATCH in there to email a CFDUMP of the CFCATCH and display a generic error message.  Just remember that all code must be placed after any CFARGUMENT tags.

HTH,

^_^


I had added end marks to all the <cfset tags in the Application.cfc (<cfset ..... />  and it cleared up.  Weird.

So that brings me to another question.  When do you do the end tag like that or use the </cfset> tag?

2 replies

S
Steve Sommers
Legend
June 8, 2016

"var application" is not the only possible "local" reference, "local.application" does the same.

Dave Ferguson
Dave Ferguson
Participating Frequently
May 27, 2016

Look for a variable outside a function that has the var keyword in front of it.  It may be in an included file or custom tag that is being called by requirementsum.cfm if you don't find it in there.

HTH,

--Dave

A
Anonymous
June 2, 2016

I've gone through the CF code numerous times; both the requirementssum.cfm and another .cfm file it includes and don't see anything in CF like that.  However, there is a bunch of Java/Javascript embedded and it has numerous var assignments.

Is there a way I can narrow the error down?   If I didn't mention it earlier, I'm an Oracle DBA and had the CF stuff thrust upon me.   I'm sure it's much simpler than it seems.

A
Anonymous
June 8, 2016

Pretty simple, really.

<cffunction name="onRequest" returntype="void">
  <cfargument name="thePage" type="string" required="true" />
  <cftry>
    <cfinclude template="#arguments.thePage#" />
  <cfcatch>
    <cfmail type="html" from="#anemailaddress#" to="#youremailaddress#" subject="ERROR!!  THE SKY IS FALLING!!!">
    <cfdump var="#cfcatch#" />
    </cfmail>
  </cfcatch>
  </cftry>
</cffunction>

HTH,

^_^


Thank you.  Your example made sense and I was able to insert it into my Application.cfc.   I FTP'd it to the test environment and brought up the application.  Nothing appeared to change, however, my e-mail notices have been delayed from the server up to 12 hours or more later.  Thank you for the tip.  I will post results when I get them.

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