Select all the people (only the people with white strokes)
In the appearance panel open the attributes of the white stroke and set its opacity to 0% (only the opacity of the stroke). The stroke will then vanish.
Select the heart and all the people.
Group all
In the transparency panel check the option "Knockout group". You might need to show options for that.
Do you need the outlines of that for plotting?
In that case you will now need to flatten transparency. Check "Outline strokes"
After that delete everything but the black shapes.