Preserving edits and history without storing original files locally
Hi there,
I'm relatively new to RAW photography and Lightroom Classic editing, so bear with me.
Up to this point I've been storing my original RAW files on my computer, importing them to LC, editing from there and then exporting as JPEGs for use. However, I recently needed to temporarily free up space on my computer, so I thought I would move these original RAW files to a hard drive and move them back once I was done. I realised I may need to manually locate certain files in the catalog again, but did it anyway. However, during this process something crashed (can't remember whether it was my computer, LC or something else) and the current catalog disappeared, meaning I lost all my edits. Sadly, I didn't have a backup of this catalog, so there is not much hope for restoring these.
Going forward I want to do things more efficiently, as I know I won't have space on my computer to endlessly store all these RAW files. I'm self-taught so I don't know how professional photographers normally do this, but I assume I'm not the only one who wants to be able to maintain the ability to edit a photo and 'edit the edits' later on without having to store the files locally. I tried to look into a few options for how to preserve editability and edit history as if the files were stored locally, but could not come to a clear understanding of my best option, mainly because of my limited understanding of some of the terminology. Some of the things I read about were exporting as DNG files, building smart previews and exporting as catalogs...
Can someone give me a simple explanation of what would be the best approach and what the aforementioned options entail?
Thank you in advance!