Problem with microphone connection (Adobe Audition)

I bought a new laptop with Windows 11. I updated everything, installed everything. Does not work connecting external microphones (usb and loop). At the same time in the programme Adobe Audition (and similar) slider on the timeline moves jerkily, but the record does not go. That is, as I understand, the programme does not see audio devices (they appear in the Device Manager, but do not work). If I replace the original installed Realtek HD audio driver with Realtek High Definition Audio Driver, the usb-microphone is connected and Adobe Audition works. But the looping microphone still won't connect. Besides, Sound Mode in MyASUS settings stops working - it has a very beautiful surround sound, as for a laptop. This section with sound settings simply disappears from the programme! So I understand that the problem is in the drivers? But they're official.

I've tried default drivers from Windows, from Asus site and even with the help of special driver search programmes on the net.... It doesn't work. On my old laptop with Windows 10 all this worked.

Please help me with advice.
Sorry for my English, I use online translator.
Regards

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Windows 11 
Version 23H2
OS build 22631.3155
Audio-Technica AT2020 usb microphone.
and a Boya BY-M1 Pro looping microphone.