Previously, I could record a track in stereo, recording was from a microphone to both tracks. After reinstalling the application, I can only write in mono mode. There are settings for both channels, but one of them is marked as mono (see image). Tell me, please, how can I record in stereo?
Which Behringer device are you using? The only way you can get a mono mic to record across both channels of a stereo input is to have it connected to a mixer, and panned into the stereo field. Chances are very high that the 'fault' is in the Behringer settings.
Whether it actually worked 'correctly' is arguable, I'm afraid. The norm with any interface device with a single channel mic input is that you'd only be able to record on a single track anyway - either in mono, or as one side of a stereo input. This makes technical sense, and it also makes sensible use of your computer's storage use; a stereo file for a mono source is just doubling up the signal unnecessarily.
The way this is normally dealt with is that with a single mono mic, you record a mono track, and if you want the mic panned into a stereo field, then you set up a stereo mixdown session, and add your mono track as a source track. This track comes with a pan control, which allows you to position your mic wherever you want it in the stereo field. This is the way all other interfaces work - you either do this in Audition, or if you are using an external mixer (not just a USB interface) then you can do this externally. But like I said, that's a waste of storage space on your computer.