Captivate Classic Branching Scenario Interaction

You won't be able to create this interaction with standard Captivate quiz question slides.  You will need to use interactive components such as Shape Buttons on normal slides with Custom Variables and Conditional Advanced Actions.

Functionally there's not really that much difference between Storyline and Captivate.  Both have User Variables and Conditional Actions.  With Storyline you have to create the actions on each and every slide.  With Captivate the same Advanced Actions can often be executed from multiple slides.

The main complexity in your interaction is due to the fact that the branching decisions depend on the user selecting a specific combination of objects (e.g. answer 1 & 3 OR 2 & 3), not just one object.  You need to track what the user has selected by assigning values to custom variables when they click things.  Then you use those variable values in the Conditional Action to decide which slide to jump to.