How do you bake ambient occlusion map from a custom added/painted height map?

Question

This might be a silly noob question... but please help 🙏 I can't find anything on this.

So typically, I sculpt details on the high poly mesh in zbrush, which I then use to bake to the low poly mesh in substance painter.

But what if I didn't have a high poly mesh with details. And let's say within substance painter, I decided to paint or just add a height map image layered on the low poly mesh.

How do I bake that height information onto the low poly mesh so that I can export AO?

Is it that once I paint anything on the mesh that has height information, the program will already process the ambient occlusion based of it?

Cyril Dellenbach · Accepted Answer

In my previous message, I've shared with you a filter (the .SBSAR file) I've just made in order to convert the normal map into AO. But to be honest, I forgot we had a in house solution, which is definitely better than my .SBSAR file.

You can add the AO channel in the Texture Set Settings

And drag & drop the MatFx HBAO filter at the top of the Layer Stack.

This will convert the Height in AO, and you'll get a few parameters to tweak it.

Regards,

Cyril Dellenbach · Answer

There are different potential workflows.

You can add an AO channel and use the already made height layers to build manually the AO. Something similar to this tutorial.

Alternatively, once the texturing is done, you can export the Normal as you usually do, and reimport it in the soft. Than drag & drop the attached filter and plug the Normal map in it. It will convert the normal into an AO map.

Regards,

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