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AbyManu
Participating Frequently
September 5, 2014
Answered

Print High Res images

  • September 5, 2014
  • 3 replies
  • 904 views

Framemaker 10

Windows 7

Image editor: GIMP 2.8.10

I am trying to insert a high resolution image 3878x1970 px in a document's header. I reduced the image dimensions using shift+Drag to 106x54 px.

When I save it as PDF, the image looks pretty pixelated (obviously). My question is: What should I do so the image, when the document is saved as PDF, does not appear pixelated.

Please let me know if I need to provide more information

N.B.: Image dimensions cannot be altered

        Image has been imported as reference

        Using Framemaker since Jun '14, used Word before

        Go easy on me 🙂

This topic has been closed for replies.
Correct answer Arnis Gubins

I do not want the image to appear pixelated when the PDF is zoomed in. This is the reason for picking up such a high res logo. However, even at this high a resolution, when printing to PDF, the image pixelates at mere 400%.

Printing to PDF is no better.

I do not want the image to pixelate when the PDF is zoomed in.

Please help.


The appearance  of the image is also affected by the jobotpions file (as mentioned earlier) usd to create the PDF. There are settings that will automatically downsample high-res images and will apply additional jpg (lossy) compressions to pre-existing jpgs - all of which downgrade an image. You need to set these options accordingly.

Also, having a very high-res image increases the load time for the page, which often tends to annoy readers. Something else that you should consider, especially if it is on every page.

If you want to preserve maximum fidelity of a logo at any zoom level, then using vector-based artwork (also already mentioned) should have been the primary consideration (but this will also increase load time as the vectors need to be drawn).

3 replies

Inspiring
September 5, 2014

Here's how to resize your bitmapped image in Photoshop. Instructions are

probably similar in GIMP:

1. CtrlAltI to open the Image Size dialog.

First, set the resolution:

2. Uncheck the Resample Image checkbox.

3. If the resolution is not already set where you want it, set the

Resolution dialog to desired pixels per inch. 300 ppi is standard for

documents that will be printed. 72 or 96 ppi is standard for

computer-only display, such as Web pages. You may notice that, when you

change the resolution, Photoshop will do some image size recalculations

of its own, but it does it without throwing away pixels. Changing ppi

merely determines how closely the pixels crowd together when they

display. A 1000-pixel-wide image at 300 ppi will be 3.33" wide. At 72

ppi, the same 1000-pixel-wide image will be 13.88" wide.

Now, set image output size:

4. Check the Constrain Proportions checkbox.

5. Check the Resample Image checkbox.

6. Now you can set your desired new output dimensions in the Document

Size dialog. This is where you would enter your desired image size in

inches.

7. Click OK. Changing image size and resampling does alter the number of

pixels to fit in the desired space, so...

8. SAVE THIS IMAGE TO A NEW FILE. You do not want to overwrite your

original. The new, reduced-size image is likely to have thrown away

pixels that you can never get back if you need them.

It is very important to set the desired resolution BEFORE you change the

image size!

AbyManu
AbyManuAuthor
Participating Frequently
September 5, 2014

Thank you Mike. It is a very good information.

Arnis Gubins
Inspiring
September 5, 2014

What image format? What dpi is the image set to in FM? Which joboptions file was specified for the PDF creation?

Did you actually reduce the image size down to 106x54 pixels (in GIMP)? If so, you've thrown away 99.25% of your data and would you expect FM to maintain high res fidelity with so few pixels?

AbyManu
AbyManuAuthor
Participating Frequently
September 5, 2014

What image format? What dpi is the image set to in FM? Which joboptions file was specified for the PDF creation?

Image format is PNG. I am importing the image in Frame 'by reference' and DPI selected is custom. The custom field is blank. I am saving it as PDF from Frame, directly.

Did you actually reduce the image size down to 106x54 pixels (in GIMP)? If so, you've thrown away 99.25% of your data and would you expect FM to maintain high res fidelity with so few pixels?

I did not reduce the image size in GIMP. I just changed the dimensions (width x height), in frame, using object properties.

Bob_Niland
Community Expert
Community Expert
September 5, 2014

What is the image? Line art? Logo with flat colors? Contone (photo)?

In the specific case of logos, if it's available to you as vector art (typically EPS, perhaps PDF), import that instead, as any scaling is non-destructive.

How inserted in Frame? Pasted from GIMP or saved as file and imported? If the latter, what file format? Import by Reference is the way to go.

> I reduced the image dimensions using shift+Drag to 106x54 px.

Shift+Drag does not change pixel count. It re-scales, and using Graphics > Scale or Graphics > Object Properties provides more precise control of that (and less chance of anamorphic distortion).

What's the delivery workflow target? Print? PDF? HTML? ebook?

Assuming PDF, and your image is and must remain raster, if it's getting reduced in pixel count, that's happening during the Distill that happens in the Save-as-PDF or Print-to-PDF process. Check your PDF job options. Typically, you'll want to rendered color and grayscale images at or above 200 dpi.

And avoid Indexed Color (e.g. GIF), as it scales poorly and can end up looking pixellated when rescaled (as during reading the PDF at arbitrary screen sizes).

AbyManu
AbyManuAuthor
Participating Frequently
September 5, 2014

What is the image? Line art? Logo with flat colors? Contone (photo)?

It is a PNG image, a logo to be exact. Yes, it has total of 4 colours. I do not have access to its vector art

How inserted in Frame? Pasted from GIMP or saved as file and imported? If the latter, what file format? Import by Reference is the way to go.

The image has been exported as PNG in dimensions (width x height) specified in the question. It has then been imported in frame as reference. No anchored frame used.

Shift+Drag does not change pixel count. It re-scales, and using Graphics > Scale or Graphics > Object Properties provides more precise control of that (and less chance of anamorphic distortion).

The object properties of the said image were changed to .75"x1.4" (I calculated it to 106x54 px).

The dimensions mentioned are image's width and height and nothing to do with dpi or pixel count

What's the delivery workflow target? Print? PDF? HTML? ebook?

Yes, you are right. It's PDF. It is never going to see a printer.

Typically, you'll want to rendered color and grayscale images at or above 200 dpi.

Please elaborate on this one and help me achieve what you instruct.

Arnis Gubins
Inspiring
September 5, 2014

FM uses the dpi value to scale the pixels to a specific size. For your image @ 3870 x 1970 to be 1.4in x 0.75in, means that FM is scaling the image to 2770dpi. Anything over 2400dpi is overkill. At this high of a resolution the downsampling of the image would have been done by Distiller as specified in the joboptions used for creating the PDF. You'll have to make adjustments there,