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A
Anonymous
December 2, 2009
Question

XML Application to my edd

  • December 2, 2009
  • 2 replies
  • 1626 views

hi,

sorry for there are so many questions from me.

I tried to create my XML Application following this PDF.  And I have a problem to add the Strcured Application element (the circled step 2),could you please take some time to show me how to do this in detail? please see my attached markup file.

thanks a lot!

This topic has been closed for replies.

2 replies

R
Russ Ward
Legend
December 2, 2009

Hi,

The StructuredApplication element can be added as the second child of the EDD root element (ElementCatalog), right after Version. I believe that this specifies the default application to use when you save a document as XML; however, it is not required for XML import/export.

I am not familiar with this document you are following, but I should mention that this is clearly just an introduction only. Once you get the basic skills down, you will likely want to increase the complexity of your workflow to suit your needs. In other words, do not assume that this is the only way to do it.

Also, those two CrossReference elements in the EDD have no usefulness. It appears that you may have followed some steps in the tutorial incorrectly. Otherwise, the EDD should probably be functional, although you won't be able to insert very much into your document except a table with some text and graphics. You won't be able to insert any paragraphs, headings, etc.

One more thing... although FrameMaker will probably accept it, the highest-level element "123" is not valid in XML. So, you should get a parser error when you save as XML, even if everything else is correct. If I remember correctly, XML element names can contain numerical digits but cannot start with one.

Russ

Ian Proudfoot
Ian Proudfoot
Legend
December 2, 2009

Hello again,

Before we start, it would be a good idea to keep this discussion in one thread, rather than create a new thread for each message.

First the good news, the table structure is now correct, although you do not allow for a table title.

I'm sorry to say that the rest of the EDD does not look so good. I think perhaps you have misunderstood the intructions in the developer's guide. To answer your specific question, the StructuredApplication element is from the EDD clement catalog so if you look at the top of an EDD's structure view you will typically see these elements:

ElementCatalog

     Version

     StructuredApplication

     Element

          Tag

          ...

You can see that the StructuredApplication element can be inserted after the Version element.

I feel that there is still a great deal for you to understand about XML and FrameMaker's structured application development. One of the first questions to ask is do you already have a DTD or an XML schema that defines the required XML structure, or are you building your own EDD to suit the specific needs of your own documents.

If you do already have a DTD then the development process is slightly different as you will not need to invent your own EDD structures, elements and attributes.

Good luck

Ian

A
Anonymous
December 4, 2009

yes, I do have an DTD now, but the dtd file is an external one not created from FM, it is suitable to epic editor.

could you please tell me how to use this dtd file to get an edd file in FM?

thanks a lot!

Ian Proudfoot
Ian Proudfoot
Legend
December 4, 2009

Hi

Having an external DTD is very good news. The DTD is part of the core XML specification, so if it works with Epic editor it will work with FrameMaker. One of XML's key features is it's application independence.

Here are some of the steps that you need to follow so that you can use your DTD with FrameMaker. Please refer to the complete instructions that you will find in the Structure Application Developer Guide and Reference manuals.

  1. Create a new folder for the XML application components you are about to make, put the DTD in that folder.
  2. Create the read/write rules file:
    1. Select StructureTools > New Read/Write Rules
    2. Add the rules for table parts, graphics etc.
    3. Save the Read/Write rules in the application's folder.
  3. Build an XML application
    1. Select StructureTools > Edit Application Definitions
    2. Add a new XMLApplication definition that includes the ApplicationName, DOCTYPE, DTD and ReadWriteRuleselements. The Doctype is the name of the highest level element(s). Add the path and file name for the DTD to the DTD element. Add the path and file name for the Read/write rules file to the ReadWriteRules element.
    3. Select StructureTools > Read Application Definitions. FrameMaker is now aware of the new XML application.
  4. Create an EDD from the DTD:
    1. Select StructureTools > Open DTD...
    2. Navigate to the new folder, select your DTD then click Open.
    3. Select your XML application from the drop down list.
    4. FrameMaker will create an EDD that matches the structure of the DTD
    5. Save the EDD
    6. Add the formatting rules to the EDD.

  5. Create a structured template:

    1. Open a new empty document, update the layout of the document as required.
    2. Import the element catalog from the EDD by selecting File > Import > Element Definitions...
    3. Select your EDD from the drop down list, click Import.
    4. Save the structured template in your XML application folder.
  6. Update the XML application.
    1. Add a reference to the structured template into the application definition (structapps) file by adding the Template element.
    2. Select StructureTools > Read Application Definitions. FrameMaker is now able to read and write XML in accordance with your DTD.
  7. Add a new document template
    1. Make a copy of the structured template and place it in FrameMaker's Templates folder.
  8. Create a new structured document
    1. Select File > New > Document...
    2. Select your structured template
    3. Start editing...

Please understand that the instructions above are not exhaustive. But they should get you onto the correct path. Please read as much of the Structure Application Developer Guide and Reference manuals as you can. It's all in there.

Good luck

Ian

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