GPU Preview Pest – Possible Workaround with Placebo Effects
Almost daily there are complaints about weird and irritating artifacts caused by Illustrator's GPU preview.
The common advice in this forum is to turn on the CPU preview instead. While this almost always works, there is of course the disadvantage that you then do not benefit from the GPU acceleration anymore.
Recently I did some experiments and found out that apparently placebo effects can cure the GPU Preview issues. By saying placebo effect, I mean an Illustrator effect that actually does not change anything and therefore is non-destructive. For example the Transform effect (see Effect menu > Distort and Transform submenu) with its default settings.
That is, if one suffers from the GPU Preview pest one may try and select all affected objects and apply the Transform effect with its default (placebo) settings. As far as I can see, the artifacts will then disappear and it is not necessary to switch to the slower CPU preview. It seems to work even if you hide the effect in the Appearance palette.
I don't know the technical background and I'm not quite sure what happens there under the hood, but I guess that the placebo effect somehow forces Illustrator to redraw the objects, such that the GPU Preview artifacts disappear.
One could also use other effects in placebo mode (e.g. the Offset Path effect with an offset setting of 0 (zero)), but I'd recommend the default Transform effect.
Perhaps some other users can confirm that this (somewhat) dirty workaround does work on their machines as well (?).

