Illustrator color discrepancy between GPU and CPU Preview

I’m experiencing a color inconsistency in Adobe Illustrator between GPU Preview and CPU Preview.

My color settings are synchronized through Adobe Bridge. I’m working with Adobe RGB (1998) for RGB and U.S. Web Coated (SWOP) v2 for CMYK. True Tone and Night Shift are both turned off on my Mac.

When GPU Preview is enabled, the colors in my artwork appear different from how they look in CPU Preview and in the exported PNG or PDF. CPU Preview appears to display the color more accurately, but switching to CPU Preview disables Animated Zoom, which makes it difficult to work efficiently.

I would also appreciate guidance on which preview should be trusted as the most accurate representation of the exported artwork.