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Participant
February 2, 2022
Question

T shirt printing - Printer wants RGB files... confused

  • February 2, 2022
  • 2 replies
  • 1135 views

I am currently supplying files to a client so they can have their logo printed on tshirts. They've opted for an online printer. 

 

I supplied pdf files in CMYK but when they go to upload the site says they only accept: jpg, jpeg, png, gif, bmp, svg  ... so raster files basically. 

 

As i understand it all printing ends up going to CMYK (+ spot colours etc if specified) eventually, so why do they only want raster files? 

 

The logo has cut out sections so needs to have a transparent background. So that leaves me with SVG and PNG. I've only ever used SVG for websites, I don't even know how i'd save out PNG files and have them come out at a good resolution and the correct size... very confused. Any help appreciated bending my head around this one. 

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2 replies

Inspiring
February 2, 2022

How many colors are to be printed?  One?  How is the online vendor printing the shirts?  Heat Transfer?  Silkscreen?  Inkjet?

 

"As i understand it all printing ends up going to CMYK "... not t-shirts, but again, depends on how they are printing the shirts. 

 

"The logo has cut out sections so needs to have a transparent background"... the design is already transparent unless you specifically apply a White or Black behind it.  So, JPG will work.  You really have not explained what the design consists of or the method the online vendor is using.  I'd like to know that before I make a solid recommendation.

Dave Creamer of IDEAS
Community Expert
Community Expert
February 2, 2022

>>>the design is already transparent ......  So, JPG will work. 

How is the JPEG support transparency on the file supplied to the printer?

David Creamer: Community Expert (ACI and ACE 1995-2023)
Brad @ Roaring Mouse
Community Expert
Community Expert
February 2, 2022

"As i understand it all printing ends up going to CMYK"

Sort of Yes, but really No.

Their printer may very well use CMYK inks, but these are NOT the same as the inks used on, say, an offest press. In fact. most inkjets use more than those 4 inks (mine has 12 inks, for instance.). So, in order to get a colour match, the printer is expecting RGB input first, and using ICC profiles, it's converted to its own CMYK(+more) values that will match what you're expecting to see.

 

SWBGDAuthor
Participant
February 2, 2022

Okay thanks, i understand that. I am only dealing with one colour per design but thats by the by. 

 

What i don't get is how to save the file, in this case 21 x 23 cm to an RGB format whilst maintaining a sharp resolution and the correct size. If i save a PNG at 300 ppi then the physical size increases. I'm aware of the difference between ppi and dpi but if that png is saved at 72ppi then isnt the design going to end up pixelated? 

 

Perhaps SVG is the way forward in this case?

 

There's likey something very basic i'm missing here. 

Brad @ Roaring Mouse
Community Expert
Community Expert
February 2, 2022

If your artwork is the right size (21 x 23), when you export to PNG at 300ppi for sure, your file will be correct. 300 is a bit overkill for a T-Shirt, but at least you are sending something crisp.

If you have your artwork in CMYK mode right now, you don't need to convert it to RGB now (that will haappen on the export based on your color settings anyway), HOWEVER if you are using a Pantone Swatch, you should change your document to RGB first, to get the most accurate swatch match before you export.

Check with your online vendor about what to do about whether a white ink is necessary under your colour logo (on non-white shirts)