Yes, as @Earth Oliver suggested, create a selection of the pumpkin, inverse selection, content aware fill (left hand image below), inverse the selection, expand and mask. Work in layers so that you separate the original image from the added bleed and retouching etc.
You may then wish to retouch the area where the die will meet the bleed so that there is better content where content aware fill didn't do so well, as suggested by @Kevin Stohlmeyer.
A very quick example with the marching ants selections visible to indicate the diecut line and the original + bleed:
She wants to extend the pumpkin to what is now the expanded selection, but actually cut it where the present pumpkin is.
In other words, same principle as traditional bleed, although that expression is used for photographs that extend "beyond the page" to compensate for trimming inaccuracies.
As Kevin said right up there in the beginning, it's a manual job - but personally, I should think the practical way to do it is select the outline and then contract the selection, and make cut markings from that contracted selection outline.
Are you wanting to duplicate the dashed cut line that is 1/8 of an inch outside the image?
Here is a simple way to do that.
1. Make sure your artwork is on a layer by itself with transparency.
2. Command click on your image in the layers panel to get a selection marquee. Then go to the Select menu and choose Modify>Expand, and I used a number of 25, but depending on the resolution of your image, that number might change.
This will give you a selection that is approximately the 1/8 inch bleed area.
3. Next, you will want to add a layer underneath your image, then choose Stroke from the edit menu and again the number you put in will be dependant on your resolution. I used 1 pixel and hit ok.
Unfortunately, I can't help you with a dotted or dashed line, but there might be someone else here on the forum who can!
you're just going to have to scale it up, then trim off some of your original image. Or you could try something more experimental and content aware fill all the edges...