If by “text field” you mean in a delimited text file outside Photoshop, and by “displayed” you mean as a type layer in each Photoshop document, then this might be possible using the Variables feature.
https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/using/creating-data-driven-graphics.html
If you want to enter the text into the metadata of the image itself, and then have that text displayed over the image, I don’t think there is a way Photoshop can do it. But if the images are loaded into Lightroom Classic, the LR/Mogrify plug-in can display the text of a metadata field over the exported copy of an image, and it can export those in bulk:
https://www.photographers-toolbox.com/products/lrmogrify2.php?sec=quickguide
(scroll down to the description of Mogrify Text Annotation)
In your example, you would add the metadata token {title} when setting up the plug-in, so that it would show the text from the Title metadata field.