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Participant
August 8, 2020
Question

RGB & CMYK images look the same

  • August 8, 2020
  • 5 replies
  • 5714 views

Hi. I'm new to Photoshop. I need to convert 60 images from RGB to CMYK. That is because once the RGB images are printed they look over-saturated and some colors are not the same. I tried using an online product to convert them and did NOT do any editing to the CMYK images and once printed they still look over-saturated and some colors are not the same.

So, in Photoshop, I open an image, make a duplicate, put them side by side, and convert one of them to CMYK. I expected them to look different but they don't. When they look different I can modify the saturation, colors, etc. but when they look the same I can't do that.

I tried changing my color settings to North American Prepress 2 and tried converting another one and the two images still look the same.

Can anyone provide any tips about how I can see the color differences on my monitor so I can edit the CMYK image?

Thank you.

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5 replies

NB, colourmanagement
Community Expert
Community Expert
August 10, 2020

Hi

If your images look crazy when printed but good on screen, then, if we can trust the print service you are using - this seems to me like this is may be a screen calibration issue. 

WINDOWS?

Display profile issues on Windows

At least once a week on this forum we read about this, or very similar issues of appearance differing between applications.

Unfortunately, with Microsoft hardware: Windows updates, Graphics Card updates and Display manufacturers have a frustratingly growing reputation for installing useless (corrupted) monitor display profiles.

I CAN happen with Macs but with far less likelyhood, it seems.

 

The issue can affect different applications in different ways, some not at all, some very badly.

 

The poor monitor display profile issue is hidden by some applications, specifically those that do not use colour management, such as Microsoft Windows "Photos".

 

Photoshop is correct, it’s the industry standard for viewing images, in my experience it's revealing an issue with the Monitor Display profile rather that causing it. Whatever you do, don't ignore it. As the issue isn’t caused by Photoshop, don’t change your Photoshop ‘color settings’ to try fix it. 

 

If you want to rule out pretty much the only issue we ever see with Photoshop, you can reset preferences, I never read of a preferences issue causing this problem though:

To reset the preferences in Photoshop: 

https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/using/preferences.html

 

Note: Make sure that you back up all your custom presets, brushes & actions before restoring Photoshop's preferences. Migrate presets, actions, and settings

 

 

To find out if this is the issue, I recommend you to try setting the monitor profile for your own monitor display under “Device” in your Windows ‘color management’ control panel to sRGB. You can ADD sRGB if its not already listed. 

And be sure to check “Use my settings for this device”.

 

(OR, if you have a wide gamut monitor display (check the spec online) it’s better to try Adobe RGB instead).

Quit and relaunch Photoshop after the control panel change, to ensure the new settings are applied.

 

 

 

If this change fixes the issue, it is recommended that you should now calibrate and profile the monitor properly using a calibration sensor like i1display pro, which will create and install it's own custom monitor profile. The software should install it’s profile correctly so there should be no need to manual set the control panel once you are doing this right. 

 

Depending on the characteristics of your monitor display and your requirements, using sRGB or Adobe RGB here may be good enough - but custom calibration is a superior approach.

 

I hope this helps

if so, please "like" my reply and if you're OK now, please mark it as "correct", so that others who have similar issues can see the solution

thanks

neil barstow, colourmanagement.net :: adobe forum volunteer

[please do not use the reply button on a message in the thread, only use the one at the top of the page, to maintain chronological order]

 

Jeano55Author
Participant
September 2, 2020

Thank you for all your replies. It's been helpful. KDP strips color profiles, so I didn’t focus on that. But, I finally received a paper proof that I'm happy with. For this proof I did not convert the RGB images to CMYK images. Instead, I used Gimp to Proof the Colors (in the RGB images) compared to CMYK, showing out of gamut colors, and then I changed the black and white output levels until all out of gamut colors were gone. Refer to this link for more detailed instructions: https://daviesmediadesign.com/project/what-are-out-of-gamut-colors-and-how-to-fix-them-in-gimp/ Hopefully this will help someone else in this situation.

Derek Cross
Community Expert
Community Expert
August 9, 2020

Hi Jean-bean

Carefully read the replies you've received – they are from some very experienced color experts. Linkedin Learning also have useful online video tutorials on using Photoshop and Color Management and you can get 30 days free access.

And, of course, return to this friendly forum for particular questions.

Nancy OShea
Community Expert
Community Expert
August 8, 2020

I'm guessing you're using neither color management nor a color calibrated display.

 

I have an Epson ink jet printer in my office.  Color is managed by the printer's software.   And I never, ever use CMYK.  In fact, it's not recommended.   So if you're printing this yourself, stick with RGB color and double check your paper and output settings.  If you're seeing too much ink, use a higher quality paper or drop down to draft quality print.

 

When I send artwork out to my professional print shop, I use the CMYK profile that the print shop recommends.  Don't make wild guesses.  Ask your print professional which CMYK profile they want you to use.

 

Nancy O'Shea— Product User & Community Expert
Jeano55Author
Participant
August 9, 2020

I did not change the CMYK profile.

I do not have a printer.

The images are for a self-published paperback book (through KDP). I order a proof  to see how the images look. I wrote to KDP and they said I need to change the images to CMYK to be compatible with their printing process. I’m a newbie, sorry. I don’t know how to use Photoshop to see the differences between RGB and CMYK images to make the edits to the CMYK images. Perhaps this is as simple as asking KDP what CMYK profile to use?

Thank you.

D Fosse
Community Expert
Community Expert
August 9, 2020

Yes, that's exactly what you need to do: ask them which CMYK profile to use. You always need to ask. If they can't answer, go somewhere else because then they don't know what they're doing.

gener7
Community Expert
Community Expert
August 8, 2020

Out of curiosity, what type of printer are you using? CMYK profiles are for commercial offset presses, while local inkjet printers have sRGB drivers and you stay at sRGB.

Legend
August 8, 2020

Since printing converts the RGB images to the printer's colours (probably CMYK, but not necessarily), you may be trying to solve the problem the wrong way. If the images appear over-saturated perhaps they really are over-saturated... but something in your set up stops you seeing them that way. Or perhaps you have the wrong kind of conversion.


Do you understand colour management, or try to avoid it? The fact that you "pick another" CMYK profile suggests you are assuming they are pretty much interchangable - they aren't! What RGB and CMYK profiles are in use here, and what is the output device? And do you have a calibrated monitor?