I'm guessing its that dng support for the older OS is lagging behind what Adobe is currently doing. There may not be a fix since the dng files themselves are fine.
The other issue you may run into is support for the specific DNG format on such an old OS like High Sierra. It may be corrupting them because it cant read the data coming from Monterey and current PS builds.
That's not enough info. Which computer shows that preview image? Are you opening the dng files? Are the originals ok and copies corrupted? What versions of what apps are involved?