Hi — frustrating, I know, but you have not missed a setting: Acrobat really has no single "restore" or "combine all windows into one window" command. Window > Tile/Cascade only arrange the open documents, each into its own window, and there is no undo for it.
You have two ways back:
1. Drag the tabs back one by one: drag a document's tab from one of the tiled windows onto the tab bar of the window you want to keep, and drop it when you see the blue line appear in the tab bar. Repeat for each window.
2. With 26 files, restarting is faster: first make sure Preferences (Ctrl+K) > General has "Open documents as new tabs in the same window" ticked. Then close all the Acrobat windows (save any file you have edited), and reopen the files together — they will open as tabs in a single window.
Tip for next time: Tile always applies to all open documents, not just the active one. To work side by side with Chrome/Docs, just resize the Acrobat window itself (or use Windows Snap, Win+Left/Right) instead of Tile.
Hope that gets your 26 tabs back in one place!