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If you're encountering a "Character Encoding Failed" error during an accessibility check in Adobe Acrobat, this typically indicates that certain text elements in your PDF cannot be correctly mapped to Unicode. This issue can hinder assistive technologies from interpreting the content accurately.
Review and Replace Non-Unicode Fonts: Ensure that all fonts used in your document are Unicode-compliant. Non-Unicode fonts, especially older TrueType or PostScript Type 1 fonts, can cause encoding issues.
Avoid Special Characters from Symbol Fonts: Using special characters (like bullets) in symbol fonts can cause encoding problems. Replace such characters with their Unicode equivalents. For instance, use the Unicode bullet character (U+2022) instead of a symbol font bullet.
Check for Ligatures and Special Glyphs: Ligatures and certain glyphs can sometimes cause encoding errors. In design applications like Adobe InDesign or Illustrator, disable ligatures for text elements that are causing issues.
Use the 'Edit PDF' Tool in Acrobat. If the source document isn't accessible, Open the PDF in Acrobat, navigate to Tools > Edit PDF, and manually correct or replace problematic text elements.
Recreate the PDF from the Source Document: If possible, regenerate the PDF from the original source file after making the necessary font and character adjustments. Use Acrobat's PDF creation tools or export functions from your source application to produce a new, clean PDF.
See these articles for more information: https://adobe.ly/42dueGj, and https://adobe.ly/43T3vQr
I hope this helps.
Thanks,
Anand Sri.