Remove all scripts from "PARTICIPANT NAMERow", "INSTITUTIONRow" and "EMPLOYEE IDRow" fields and put this script in one of the fields as custom calculation script (only one field is enough, it will work on all 5 fields):
for(var i=1; i<=5; i++){
var PN = this.getField("PARTICIPANT NAMERow"+i);
var IN = this.getField("INSTITUTIONRow"+i);
var EM = this.getField("EMPLOYEE IDRow"+i);
var stp = this.getField("STP-"+i).valueAsString;
var lop = this.getField("LOP-"+i).valueAsString;
var lip = this.getField("LIP-"+i).valueAsString;
var etp = this.getField("ETP-"+i).valueAsString;
if(stp == "Exited" || lop == "Exited" || lip == "Exited" || etp == "Exited"){
PN.fillColor = color.red;
IN.fillColor = color.red;
EM.fillColor = color.red;}
else if(stp == "Tardy" || stp == "Absent" || lop == "Tardy" || lop == "Absent" || lip == "Tardy" || lip == "Absent" || etp == "Tardy" || etp == "Absent"){
PN.fillColor = color.green;
IN.fillColor = color.green;
EM.fillColor = color.green;}
else if(stp == "Recycle" || lop == "Recycle" || lip == "Recycle" || etp == "Recycle"){
PN.fillColor = color.yellow;
IN.fillColor = color.yellow;
EM.fillColor = color.yellow;}
else{
PN.fillColor = color.transparent;
IN.fillColor = color.transparent;
EM.fillColor = color.transparent;}}