Convert to PDF/X-1a makes low quality images. (Save as & Preflight)
Yes unfortunately some printers still demands PDF/X-1a.
Problem 1:
When converting to PDF/X-1a, there's no option to choose compression. Instead it uses what was used in the original file. If it's ZIP, it's all fine. But if it's JPEG, even if quality is maximal, it saves in low quality with very visible JPEG-artifacts.
Problem 2:
If there're transparent objects that needs to be flatten. They always saves to low quality JPEG. Even if original is ZIP.
The cumbersome workaround:
The situation: I have a PDF from a customer, saves as PDFX-4, RGB images (JPEG-max), some transparent objects.
1. Open the file in Acrobat and Save Optimized with ZIP-compression.
2. Use Flattener Preview to flatten transparency (obviously it's not just a previewer). Set compression to ZIP.
3. Now use Preflight to convert to PDF/X-1a.
4. Final step is to Save optimized and choose JPEG Maximal. (Optional. Quality will decrease slightly)
