For the record, Adobe hasn't “licensed” Adobe Caslon Pro to Microsoft for any purpose. And OpenType is not an Adobe font format. It was developed by a combination of Microsoft, Adobe, Apple, and others.
And since the anomalies using Adobe Caslon in Word apparently occur even when no Adobe software (including the Acrobat PDFMaker feature and printing to the Adobe PDF PostScript printer driver instance) is involved all points to “issues” associated with how Word interacts with particular features of OpenType fonts.
We have heard of a number of “issues” associated with Microsoft Office products interacting with Adobe Caslon Pro, often associated with Microsoft's code making some strange and invalid assumptions and applying same when using complex OpenType fonts such as Adobe Caslon Pro. One such symptom is exaggerated line spacing unless you explicitly specify line spacing (i.e., exact points, not single or double or triple spacing). In this particular case, Microsoft was basing standard single spacing amounts based on the vertical dimensions of the largest glyph in the font, an approach that simply doesn't work when dealing with fonts with large, symbolic glyphs in addition to alphabetic and numeric characters.
That having been said, I did investigate the situation described in Old style numerals problem when creating PDFs from Word files and responded to that thread. We couldn't reproduce the problem with the most updated version of Word at that time. Make sure all updates are applied and if necessary, contact Microsoft Technical Support. It is clearly their issue to fix if the problem has reappeared after having been fixed.
- Dov