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Check string contains values.

Community Beginner ,
May 13, 2018 May 13, 2018

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Hi,

How to check whether a string contains the specified values in extendscript for framemaker ?How to use in following code using extendscript for    framemaker ?

    var str = "Hello world, welcome to the universe.";

    var n = str.includes("world");

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Enthusiast ,
May 13, 2018 May 13, 2018

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Thats mere Javascript: indexOf

JavaScript String indexOf() Method

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Community Beginner ,
May 13, 2018 May 13, 2018

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Hi,

I have used in this code,i need to check whether a string contains values in extendscript for framemaker , not string contains values position,"indexOf" used in values position from string.So please suggests if any ideas.

var topPage="1,2,3,4"

var tempValue="5"

if (topPage.indexOf(tempValue + ",") != -1) 

{

     alert("true");

}

else

{

     alert("false");

  }

Thank you.

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Enthusiast ,
May 13, 2018 May 13, 2018

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You asked for STRINGS!!!!

If you want to find numbers, you better use arrays.

In your code you'll never find the last number (4),

var topPageArray=[1,2,3,4,5,6,10,11];

var FindValue = 5;

var FindPos = -1;

for (var i = 0; i < topPageArray.length; i++)

    {

    if (FindValue == topPageArray)

        {

        FindPos = i;

        break;

        }

    }

if (FindPos >= 0)

    {

    alert("found at Position: " + FindPos);

    }

else

    {

    alert("Not found");

    }

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Community Beginner ,
May 14, 2018 May 14, 2018

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Hi,

Thank you for your response.In your code used in find position of values.but i need if string contains values or not.For example

var topPage="1,2,3,4"

var tempValue="2,"

if (topPage.indexOf(tempValue + ",") != -1)

{

     alert("true");

}

else

{

     alert("false");

  }

If topPage having tempValue or not , find tempValue "2," in topPage or not, find tempValue "5," in topPage or not ? how to check using extendscript for framemaker,Please suggests if any ideas.

Thank you.

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Enthusiast ,
May 14, 2018 May 14, 2018

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Hi

While Klaus is correct that you are working with integers, they arrive at your code as a single string, so it's a valid question. There are at least three ways to check:

  • String.indexOf(searchValueString, offsetInteger) returns an index integer or -1 if the string isn't found.
  • String.Matches(searchValueRegex) returns an array including all matches or null if not found.
  • String.Search(searchValueRegex) returns an index integer or -1 if the string isn't found.

Your previous post is almost correct:

function contains() {

    var topPage="1,2,3,4,2"

    var tempValue="2"

    if (topPage.indexOf(tempValue) !== -1)

         {

         alert("true");

         }

    else

         {

         alert("false");

         }

    }

The only change was to remove the trailing comma from temp value - your comma delimited string does not end with a comma, so it could never find the last value.

The value checked by topPage.indexOf() does not need the added comma. The way it was originally written looks for '2,,'.

Also to reinforce what Klaus said, if you have control over the way the data is handled you may find it easier to store lists of values in an array.

I hope that helps?

Ian

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Community Beginner ,
May 14, 2018 May 14, 2018

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Thank you for your response.

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Enthusiast ,
May 14, 2018 May 14, 2018

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And here is, how you can transform your comma separated string into an array:

var topPageArray = topPage.split(","); // converts a string into an array with separator ",".

and here, how you can build your array from scratch

var topPageArray = [];

topPageArray.push(Pagenumber); // put it in a loop. "push() adds a value at the end of the array

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Enthusiast ,
May 14, 2018 May 14, 2018

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Good points Klaus. Of course you can also treat a text string as an array. In that case it would be an array of single characters:

arr('My text string');

function arr(text){

    var myChar=text[3];

    var howLong=text.length;

    }

Ian

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Community Beginner ,
Jan 26, 2023 Jan 26, 2023

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Here is a small function that checks the "word" with the "content" you'd like to search the word for.
 
function contains (word, content) {

for(var i = 0; i < (word.length-content.length+1); i++){
if(word.substring(i, i+content.length) == content) return true;
}

return false;
}

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Contributor ,
Jan 29, 2023 Jan 29, 2023

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First, I appreciate the excellent tutorial on simple arrays and finding content in a string.  I have a related question.  In the last example, the "true" or "false" result appears in the JavaScript Console.  Is there something like a system variable that can be accessed outside of the function to use the result in something following the calling script; e.g.,

contains(word, content);

if (sysVarResult = true) {
// do something
}

I currently define a boolean variable, pass it to the function, assign the result, and pass it back, which seems clumsy to me. Does this make sense?

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Enthusiast ,
Jan 29, 2023 Jan 29, 2023

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It is very simple. You just only have to return the result of the loop:

    var topPageArray=[1,2,3,4,5,6,10,11];

    var FindValue = 5;
    var gbFound = false
    
    var result = contains(FindValue, topPageArray);
    
    alert(result);

function contains(fValue, fArray)
{
    var FindPos = -1;
    var bFound = false;
    
    for (var i = 0; i < fArray.length; i++)
        {
        if (FindValue == fArray[i])
            {
            FindPos = i;
            bFound = true;
            break;
            }
        }
    
    return bFound;
}

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Community Beginner ,
Jan 30, 2023 Jan 30, 2023

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Yes, just used the function as the bool.

 

if (contains(word, content)) {

     // do something

}

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Enthusiast ,
Jan 30, 2023 Jan 30, 2023

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@jacobtaylor  I think that it is easier for beginners to see single steps. But your solution is of course much more compact - thanks

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Contributor ,
Jan 30, 2023 Jan 30, 2023

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Both solutions are more streamline than what I was doing, and I will add both to my knowledge base.  Klaus, your use of the function as the bool explains similar code snippets I've seen in the past.  I couldn't understand them until now.  My thanks to both of you.

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