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Inspiring
August 27, 2023
Answered

Have old Illustrator files from 1993 I would like to open but cannot

  • August 27, 2023
  • 7 replies
  • 2049 views

I have Illustrator files from 1993 that I cannot open up. I've tried adding .ai and .eps to them, but I get error messages saying they are an unknown format. The odd thing is that when I click on the file in the finder, the finder preview window says it is either an Adobe Illustrator or Photoshop EPS file. But no, it won't work. The other thing is that the preview icon is a black icon with "EXEC" on it. 

 

I have other files that don't have the black EXEC icon but have what looks like a document icon with coding lines and they actually are code from the document. I see my name in there as the creator, it talks of the app being Adobe Illustrator 5.5, so it's got something in there. The preview says it's a SimpleText document. I put .eps on the end of those and no problem, it opens up in Illustrator after doing the dialogs about legacy text and legacy artboard. These are all files from around the same time.

 

I saw other discussions here about using AI's 2019 version so I downloaded that from a link supplied here and that didn't work when adding .ai or .eps. So I'm not sure what's next to do, has anyone had success with any other methods?

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Correct answer David Borrink

Monica, it looks like I found my answers for all the files. For true Illustrator files, I just add ".eps" and that allows them to open. For all the others when I determine they are Freehand files, I found that I was able to open the oldest file when adding ".fh3" to the file, opening it up in Scribus, fix a few font and overflow text box issues, save it as a PDF, and then I could open the PDF in Illustrator! A couple things needed to be modified and fixed (no surprise being a 30 year old file!), but it does allow me to get things open in Illustrator! Thank you for your help!

7 replies

David BorrinkAuthorCorrect answer
Inspiring
August 27, 2023

Monica, it looks like I found my answers for all the files. For true Illustrator files, I just add ".eps" and that allows them to open. For all the others when I determine they are Freehand files, I found that I was able to open the oldest file when adding ".fh3" to the file, opening it up in Scribus, fix a few font and overflow text box issues, save it as a PDF, and then I could open the PDF in Illustrator! A couple things needed to be modified and fixed (no surprise being a 30 year old file!), but it does allow me to get things open in Illustrator! Thank you for your help!

Monika Gause
Community Expert
Community Expert
August 27, 2023

That's great - I'm really glad you could solve it and thank you for the feedback about the really old files.

Inspiring
August 27, 2023

I did discover that some of the files are not Illustrator but are Freehand. I opened the EXEC files in Text Edit and the first line said "FH31". I did a search and found a video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0dH7k00nO2Y) that showed you can open these files in Scribus, and after adding a ".fh3" to the end of the file, I did get some open in Scribus. But it's hit and miss how accurate these files will be rendered.

 

So there's a partial answer to my old files. I appear to have a mixture of Illustrator files with more Freehand files than I thought I had. The Illustrator files appear to be the "SimpleText" files that have the ability to be opened when ".eps" is tacked on. The other EXEC files are more likely to be Freehand and will be a roll of the dice with what's salvagable and how Scribus interprets them, which is what the video says can happen.

Monika Gause
Community Expert
Community Expert
August 27, 2023

That's my video! Thanks for watching.

Really surprised that Scribus can open FreeHand 3 files.

 

If the files are important, check out this: https://tensai.co.uk/ai/convert.php 

Inspiring
August 27, 2023

OH my word! Your video? Wow. Well, how about that? Thank you for sharing that Monica. There always seems to be a way to work around things, and sometimes it's a surprise. I know I've found a couple unusual ways to open things in the past. I did see others talk about Tensai so if I'm desperate, I could go that direction.

Inspiring
August 27, 2023

Thanks for all the answers so far. Like I said, I've been able to open some but not all, pending what form they were in. 

 

Monica, oh man, I had forgotten about DiskDoubler. That's right, back in the day when I was running on a Mac with a 40mb hard drive (!) and needed to save space working on all that small media, making my files fit on Zip drives for backup! Yikes. 

I do have some files labelled as Freehand but in that period I mostly worked with Illustrator. I have a bunch of QuarkXPress files in there, too that are also EXEC files, so I bet that's what happened... I must have DiskDoubled a number of them, and those files are probably no longer going to be accessible unless there's some way to run them to remove that "fault". 

 

Monika Gause
Community Expert
Community Expert
August 27, 2023

Try https://theunarchiver.com with your DiskDoubler files.

Monika Gause
Community Expert
Community Expert
August 27, 2023

1993 was the good old days of DiskDoubler, a compression application.

Maybe those files have been given the treat.

Also: maybe they are just corrupted. Happened so easily back then. 

But also: maybe they are not Illustrator files, but FreeHand? If they are indee FreeHand 5 files (or anything older than 7), then you will need the help of these folks: tensai.co.uk) Or someone who still has an old FreeHand version and an old Illustrator version that still has the FH opener engine.

Ton Frederiks
Community Expert
Community Expert
August 27, 2023

I have no problems opening files from that time, they are PostScript text files.

In your example I see that the name contains a comma, what happens if you rename the file to test.ai?

The exec files could have been corrupted or compressed with an app like Stuffit.

Community Expert
August 27, 2023

Since you mentioned Illustrator 5.5 I assume these are old Mac OS encoded files you're trying to open. In the early 1990's the MacOS went from the Motorola 040 code base to PowerPC. OSX didn't debut until 1999. I'm a PC guy, but I can't help but wonder if there could be some sort of file encoding issue from earlier versions of the MacOS the current version of Illustrator doesn't understand.

Mylenium
Legend
August 27, 2023

I don't think so. Before version 7 files were noct cross-version compatible which basicalyl means you really need those old programs to open them again. Unless there is soem obscure extension to GhostScript or other such tools I think this is not going to go anywhere if you don't have "clean" distilled PS files or PDFs.

 

Mylenium