Skip to main content
Participating Frequently
May 1, 2025
Answered

RGB to CMYK Problem

  • May 1, 2025
  • 1 reply
  • 1529 views

Hello, I have a color with RGB value (20,30,40). The CMYK value of this value is normally (50,25,0,84) but in the illustration, it is seen as CMYK (91,58,64,59) where I wrote this value. What is the reason for this? How can I solve it?

Correct answer Doug A Roberts

Hi Doug ,

I can explain it like this: I use this method in Excel when converting RGB values to CMYK  codes.

The RGB color model works with values ranging from 0 to 255.
To convert RGB to CMYK, I first normalize the RGB values to a scale of 0 to 1:

R' = R / 255 G' = G / 255 B' = B / 255

Then, I calculate the K value (black component) using the following formula max value:

K = 1 - max(R', G', B')

After that, I calculate the C, M, and Y values with these formulas (as long as K ≠ 1)

C = (1 - R' - K) / (1 - K) M = (1 - G' - K) / (1 - K) Y = (1 - B' - K) / (1 - K)

 

This is how the formulas are structured in Python, and I created mine based on these standard formulas. However, I'm currently facing an issue: the CMYK values generated by Excel and those shown in Adobe applications are different.

Now I'm unsure which one is more accurate.
If I need to work according to Adobe's system, then I should find or develop a new formula for Excel that matches Adobe's output.
On the other hand, if the values I get in Excel are correct, then I need to align Adobe applications accordingly.

 

 


As has been already stated in this thread: there is no single conversion formula.

1 reply

Doug A Roberts
Community Expert
Community Expert
May 1, 2025

What is the colour mode of your document?

What colour settings are you using?

What colour profile do you use for the conversion of RGB 20/30/40 to CMYK 50/25/0/84?

Which direction are you converting (RGB to CMYK or vice versa?)

Participating Frequently
May 1, 2025

My document's color mode is RGB. I usually work with RGB colors. But my colleagues work with cmyk values. I also converted it to cmyk from the sites I shared below and exported it, but we encountered color incompatibilities.

I am sharing the web pages I converted with it.
https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/color/rgb-to-cmyk.html

https://convertacolor.com/

 

I am sharing the color settings of my file with you in the attachment. 

 

 

Ton Frederiks
Community Expert
Community Expert
May 1, 2025

Hıım okey, 

So what can I do to make sure everyone speaks the same visual language?
Some of my designers work in RGB, while others prefer CMYK.
How can I bring them together on common ground?


Use Adobe apps, they use a common color management system. Let everyone use the same color settings (Adobe Bridge can synchronize settings across apps).