Did you get a chance to try out the suggestions posted by Francesco? Can you please let us know if this issue is still reproducible at your end?
I tried nudging shapes/paths using arrow keys (with and without shift key) in Ps 23.0.2 on Windows and the crash didn't repro.
Based on the crash log that you've submitted, the GPU is offline on your machine; is this intended? I also disabled the GPU and then tried nudging shapes and it works correctly on my machine.