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What is the layer you are trying top step & repeat? It is only fully reliable with raster objects. Shape layers and Smart objects are less reliable. I think that Shape layers will repeat the object in the same layer.
OK, I just tested, and Shape layers do repeat inside the same layer, but will work properly if you make the shape layer a Smart object. However that limits what you can do when Transforming. You can move the object, but resizing and rotation is not repeating for me. That all works OK if you rasterize the shape layer, but with the quality degradation with each copy
It has just occurred to me that you are using CS6. That means you can use the Trevor Morris Dmonzon Tools panel extension, which has an Array Generator. My biggest regret about moving to CC is that I can no longer use that panel.
12 New Photoshop Tools for CS6 (Updated for 13.0.1) – DMONZON
arjun2 wrote
I tried this method for radially arraying obejcts. It works for normal objects. But it does not work for smart objects. Any way to do this for normal objects?
I think this is your first post to this thread, so we don't know where you up to.
This is what does and doesn't work, but note I noticed the wrong shortcut was used back up this thread. You need Shift Ctrl Alt T
Shape layers work, but you must have a non shape tool selected if you want to produce separate layers. Try it with a shape tool selected, and then again with the move tool selected.
Shape layers as Smart Objects work the same, but any stroke will be scaled along with the object, like this. Here again, it makes a difference having a shape or none shape tool selected.
Raster layers work, but with a progressive loss of image quality.
Raster layers as Smart objects maintain image quality, but obviously not as well as vector layers.
So pretty much all options should work, but you need the full Shift Ctrl Alt T shortcut, and select a non shape tool if you want a new layer for each step & repeat. Let us know if it is working for you. If you have any custom shortcuts, switch to and reset the Essentials workspace.
Your workflow is a little odd and I am not entirely clear about your terminology. When you say 'radial or linear Array' are you referring to what I am calling 'Free Transform Step & Repeat'?
Try this:
Start with a new document.
New layer and add some raster content and make it a Smart Object.
Copy the SO and Free Transform the copy moving, resizing, rotating whatever.
Use Shift Ctrl Alt T to repeat the previous Free Transform.
It is working for me as you can see.
If you can't make that precise workflow work, then you might need to reset Preferences.
Trevor.Dennis wrote
Your workflow is a little odd and I am not entirely clear about your terminology. When you say 'radial or linear Array' are you referring to what I am calling 'Free Transform Step & Repeat'?
Try this:
Start with a new document.
New layer and add some raster content and make it a Smart Object.
Copy the SO and Free Transform the copy moving, resizing, rotating whatever.
Use Shift Ctrl Alt T to repeat the previous Free Transform.
It is working for me as you can see.
If you can't make that precise workflow work, then you might need to reset Preferences.
Yes I am talking about "Free Transform Step & Repeat " when I say 'radial or linear Array' . I am an architect and used to that language coming from AutoCAD. Sorry for creating confusion with my terminology
I reset my preferences and tried again on a new blank file.
- I created a new layer
- I painted few red strokes on it.
- I converted it to smart object.
- I chose the move tool and while clicking alt, I dragged the object which resulted in a new layer called “layer 1 copy”
- I pressed ctrl+t (shortcut for free transform) and rotated the object.
- I pressed ctrl+alt+shift+t. Nothing happens. I keep pressing the keys, nothing happens. I tried it on my laptop and PC both.
No, that won't work.
Make your first layer give it content, and convert to a Smart Object.
Copy the Smart Object.
This is where you were going wrong. You need to make the changes within the Free Transform, so start the process with Ctrl t (Cmd t) and make any move, size or angle changes required. OK that.
Now use Shift Ctrl Alt T to make further copies.
Obviously, any changes you make in the initial Free Transform process are optional. If you only need to move, then just do that. If I had to make a linear array of identical objects though, I'd make and copy the layers. Place one of the objects at each extent of the array, and use the Move tool align tools in the Options bar.
BTW At least two of the regular posters to this forum have extensive experience with Autocad. I have spent thousands of hours starting with version 10 doing it all from a DOS Command Line, but not designing buildings. (I worked for Ford Research & Engineering Centre in the UK, but designed test instrumentation and not motor vehicles 
)
Sorry guy. I spend a lot of time on this forum, but I try to have a life as well.
OK. I've made a new layer and given it some 'raster' content.
Converted it to a Smart Object
You have been diverging from my workflow by dragging with the Move tool while holding down the move tool. That does make a new layer, but moves that layer in an arbitrary manner. However I have tried that and it still works for me. Much better to make the new layer with Ctrl J.
Start the Free Transform process with Ctrl T, and move, resize, rotate, or any combination of the above. ( You can even double click this SO to open in a new window, and edit it.)
Shift Ctrl Alt T for each new layer.
Stuff that can stop this from working
In my experience Step & repeat is not as reliable as it used to be in earlier versions.
If it is not working, restart Photoshop, and start a new document.
Use the Essentials workspace, and reset the Essentials workspace. You might even need to open Edit Shortcuts and select Photoshop Defaults.
It works much better with non Smart Object layers. The sort of issues you might see is that it will repeat the move but not the resize or rotation. Or it might remember transformations from earlier and not the ones you have just made. It's when that happens that you need to restart Photoshop, because nothing else gets it behaving itself in my recent experience.
Something to watch out for if working with fully raster layers, is what the Free Transform Interpolation is set to in the Options bar. I (and I suspect other forum regulars) am constantly adjusting stuff to demonstrate forum answers, and catching myself out. When testing with a non smart object just now, I realised that the quality was dreadful, but it was because I had Interpolation set to Nearest Neighbour 
If you are sure you are doing it right and it is still not working, reset Preferences.
arjun2 wrote
Sir, I do this transformation in layer 1 copy.
"Now use Shift Ctrl Alt T to make further copies."
Nothing happens if I press this combination.
How did you create that shortcut. Ctrl+T is free transform and Shift+Ctrl+T is transform Again. While Shift Ctrl Alt T is not a shortcut on my machine if I use it it perform transform again.
IMO you should be using two shortcuts. After you create the layer to be duplicated and rotated use Ctrl+J copy layer Ctrl+T Free Transform where you rotate the duplicated layer. Then use the two shortcuts Ctrl+J and Shift+Ctrl+T
You could record an action for Ctrl+J and Shift+Ctrl+T and assign an F key shortcut to use it.
I also saw a scripting tutorial on the web where the sample script duped a layer and rotated it about. I embellish the script fo my use
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