Is it possible to copy all Width Height, X and Y properties?

Update - 17th December 2022:

Here is a simplified 2 part script, replacing all previously posted code in this topic.

Select the source layer and run script 1 of 2:

/*
Resize Target Layer to Source Layer Size - 1 of 2.jsx
https://community.adobe.com/t5/photoshop-ecosystem-discussions/is-it-possible-to-copy-all-width-height-x-and-y-properties/td-p/13410970
v1.1, 17th December 2022, Stephen Marsh
*/

#target photoshop

if (documents.length) {

    // Store the original ruler units and set to px
    var savedRuler = app.preferences.rulerUnits;
    app.preferences.rulerUnits = Units.PIXELS;

    // Set the layer dimension variables
    try {
        var idcopyEffects = stringIDToTypeID("copyEffects");
        executeAction(idcopyEffects, undefined, DialogModes.NO);
        var iddisableLayerStyle = stringIDToTypeID("disableLayerStyle");
        executeAction(iddisableLayerStyle, undefined, DialogModes.NO);
    } catch (error) {
        //alert(error);
    }

    var layerWidth = (activeDocument.activeLayer.bounds[2] - activeDocument.activeLayer.bounds[0]);
    var layerHeight = (activeDocument.activeLayer.bounds[3] - activeDocument.activeLayer.bounds[1]);
    var sourceLayer = activeDocument.activeLayer.id;

    try {
        var idpasteEffects = stringIDToTypeID("pasteEffects");
        executeAction(idpasteEffects, undefined, DialogModes.NO);
    } catch (error) {
        //alert(error);
    }

    // Log text file platform specific LF options
    var os = $.os.toLowerCase().indexOf("mac") >= 0 ? "mac" : "windows";
    if (os === "mac") {
        prefFileOutLF = "Unix"; // Legacy = "Macintosh"
    } else {
        prefFileOutLF = "Windows";
    }
    // Create the preference file
    var prefFileOut = new File('~/Desktop/_Resize_Layer_Preference_File.txt');
    var dateTime = new Date().toLocaleString();
    if (prefFileOut.exists)
        prefFileOut.remove();
    prefFileOut.open("w");
    prefFileOut.encoding = "UTF-8";
    prefFileOut.lineFeed = prefFileOutLF;
    prefFileOut.writeln(dateTime + ", " + "Source Doc: " + activeDocument.name + ", " + "Source Layer: " + activeDocument.activeLayer.name);
    prefFileOut.writeln(layerWidth.value);
    prefFileOut.writeln(layerHeight.value);
    prefFileOut.writeln(sourceLayer);
    prefFileOut.close();

    // Restore the original ruler units
    app.preferences.rulerUnits = savedRuler;

    // End of script notification
    alert("Select the target layer/s and run the script again while holding down the ALT/OPT key to transform.");

} else {
    alert("A document must be open to run this script!");
}

Select one or more target layers and run the 2 of 2 script (a single history step undo is included):

/*
Resize Target Layer to Source Layer Size - 2 of 2.jsx
https://community.adobe.com/t5/photoshop-ecosystem-discussions/is-it-possible-to-copy-all-width-height-x-and-y-properties/td-p/13410970
v1.1, 17th December 2022, Stephen Marsh
*/

#target photoshop

if (documents.length) {

    function main() {

        try {
            var prefFileIn = File('~/Desktop/_Resize_Layer_Preference_File.txt');
        } catch (e) {
            alert(e);
        }

        if (File(prefFileIn).exists && File(prefFileIn).length > 0) {

            // Read the preference file from the user's desktop
            prefFileIn.open('r');
            // Read the 1st line from the log file, a means to an end...
            var logInfo = prefFileIn.readln(1);
            // Read the 2nd line from the log file & convert the string to a number/integer
            var prefFileWidthValue = Math.floor(prefFileIn.readln(2));
            // Read the 3rd line from the log file & convert the string to a number/integer
            var prefFileHeightValue = Math.floor(prefFileIn.readln(3));
            var prefFileSourceLayer = prefFileIn.readln(4);
            prefFileIn.close();

            processSelectedLayers();

            prefFileIn.remove();

            // End of script notification
            //app.refresh();
            alert("Script completed!" + "\r" + "Target layer resized to source layer size/position");


            // Functions

            function processSelectedLayers() {
                var s2t = stringIDToTypeID;
                (r = new ActionReference).putProperty(s2t('property'), p = s2t('targetLayersIDs'));
                r.putEnumerated(s2t('document'), s2t('ordinal'), s2t('targetEnum'));
                var lrs = executeActionGet(r).getList(p),
                    sel = new ActionReference();

                for (var i = 0; i < lrs.count; i++) {
                    sel.putIdentifier(s2t('layer'), p = lrs.getReference(i).getIdentifier(s2t('layerID')));
                    (r = new ActionReference).putIdentifier(s2t('layer'), p);
                    (d = new ActionDescriptor()).putReference(s2t("target"), r);
                    executeAction(s2t('select'), d, DialogModes.NO);

                    // Call the resize layer function
                    resizeLayerFromPrefFile();

                    // Apply any layer styles from source layer to target layer
                    try {
                        var idpasteEffects = stringIDToTypeID("pasteEffects");
                        executeAction(idpasteEffects, undefined, DialogModes.NO);
                    } catch (error) {
                        //alert(error);
                    }
                }
            }

            function resizeLayerFromPrefFile() {
                // Store the original ruler units and set to px
                var savedRuler = app.preferences.rulerUnits;
                app.preferences.rulerUnits = Units.PIXELS;

                // Create variables to hold the target layer dimensions
                var targetLayerWidth = activeDocument.activeLayer.bounds[2] - activeDocument.activeLayer.bounds[0];
                var targetLayerHeight = activeDocument.activeLayer.bounds[3] - activeDocument.activeLayer.bounds[1];

                // Calculate the % adjustment value
                var targetLayerScaleWidth = prefFileWidthValue / targetLayerWidth * 100;
                var targetLayerScaleHeight = prefFileHeightValue / targetLayerHeight * 100;

                // Transform from upper left
                transform(0, 0, targetLayerScaleWidth, targetLayerScaleHeight);

                // Alignment
                targetLayer = activeDocument.activeLayer;
                selectLayerById(prefFileSourceLayer);
                transparencySelection();
                activeDocument.activeLayer = targetLayer;
                align2Selection('AdLf');
                align2Selection('AdTp');
                activeDocument.selection.deselect();

                // Restore the original ruler units
                app.preferences.rulerUnits = savedRuler;


                // Functions

                function transparencySelection() {
                    function s2t(s) {
                        return app.stringIDToTypeID(s);
                    }
                    var descriptor = new ActionDescriptor();
                    var reference = new ActionReference();
                    var reference2 = new ActionReference();
                    reference.putProperty(s2t("channel"), s2t("selection"));
                    descriptor.putReference(s2t("null"), reference);
                    reference2.putEnumerated(s2t("channel"), s2t("channel"), s2t("transparencyEnum"));
                    descriptor.putReference(s2t("to"), reference2);
                    executeAction(s2t("set"), descriptor, DialogModes.NO);
                }

                function align2Selection(method) {
                    var desc = new ActionDescriptor();
                    var ref = new ActionReference();
                    ref.putEnumerated(charIDToTypeID("Lyr "), charIDToTypeID("Ordn"), charIDToTypeID("Trgt"));
                    desc.putReference(charIDToTypeID("null"), ref);
                    desc.putEnumerated(charIDToTypeID("Usng"), charIDToTypeID("ADSt"), charIDToTypeID(method));
                    try {
                        executeAction(charIDToTypeID("Algn"), desc, DialogModes.NO);
                    } catch (e) {}
                }

                function transform(horizontal, vertical, width, height) {
                    function s2t(s) {
                        return app.stringIDToTypeID(s);
                    }
                    var descriptor = new ActionDescriptor();
                    var descriptor2 = new ActionDescriptor();
                    var reference = new ActionReference();
                    reference.putEnumerated(s2t("layer"), s2t("ordinal"), s2t("targetEnum"));
                    descriptor.putReference(s2t("null"), reference);
                    descriptor.putEnumerated(s2t("freeTransformCenterState"), s2t("quadCenterState"), s2t("QCSCorner0"));
                    descriptor2.putUnitDouble(s2t("horizontal"), s2t("pixelsUnit"), horizontal);
                    descriptor2.putUnitDouble(s2t("vertical"), s2t("pixelsUnit"), vertical);
                    descriptor.putObject(s2t("offset"), s2t("offset"), descriptor2);
                    descriptor.putUnitDouble(s2t("width"), s2t("percentUnit"), width);
                    descriptor.putUnitDouble(s2t("height"), s2t("percentUnit"), height);
                    descriptor.putEnumerated(s2t("interfaceIconFrameDimmed"), s2t("interpolationType"), s2t("bicubicAutomatic"));
                    executeAction(s2t("transform"), descriptor, DialogModes.NO);
                }

                function selectLayerById(id)
                /* https://graphicdesign.stackexchange.com/questions/130739/photoshop-scripting-applying-changes-only-to-selected-artboards */
                {
                    var desc1 = new ActionDescriptor();
                    var ref1 = new ActionReference();
                    ref1.putIdentifier(charIDToTypeID('Lyr '), id);
                    desc1.putReference(charIDToTypeID('null'), ref1);
                    executeAction(charIDToTypeID('slct'), desc1, DialogModes.NO);
                }

            }


        } else {
            app.beep();
            alert('There is no valid file named "_Resize_Layer_Preference_File.txt" on the desktop!');
        }
    }

    activeDocument.suspendHistory("Resize selected layers script", "main()");

} else {
    alert("A document must be open to run this script!");
}

@DesainFreak2706 – I'm not sure about the properties panel, it seems to leverage the standard transform command in the background, just slightly differently than when using the transform command. Also keep in mind that as soon as one enters a value and tabs to the next field, the value is automatically applied before the next field is entered. The transform command allows both fields to be adjusted before the transform is committed/applied.

The standard transform toolbar command works in %, so you either work out the % or use other tricks to work in px values.

The following topic contains scripts to automatically resize layer "B" using the size of layer "A":