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Participating Frequently
May 9, 2022
Answered

Saving only one color channel

  • May 9, 2022
  • 8 replies
  • 17781 views

Hello.  I have an Infrared image from which I would like to extract only the red channel and save it as another image.  How can I do this? TIA

 

This topic has been closed for replies.
Correct answer Semaphoric

Yet another way would be to use Image > Calculations, with Result set to New Document.

8 replies

Participant
December 27, 2023

Hello,

Kind of late answer, but I also use the "Image - Calculations". Save the results to new document, and use normal blending.

Then you can convert the image from "Multichannel" to "Grayscale", and you can save as JPG, or whatever format you would like.

TheDigitalDog
Inspiring
May 10, 2022

All four techniques produce indentical results; use whatever method you desire: 

 

  • Yet another option, with the red channel active/targeted/selected, using Image > Mode > Grayscale will use the R channel and discard the G and B channels
  • Yet another way would be to use Image > Calculations, with Result set to New Document.
  • One way would be to duplicate the file, convert to grayscale, then use apply image and use the original image's red channel as the source to apply to the new file's gray channel. (note: Bend must be set to normal)
  • Use the Split Channels command. You'll end up with three channels, save the Red channel. 

 

Channel mixer, default doesn't:

Author “Color Management for Photographers" & "Photoshop CC Color Management/pluralsight"
D Fosse
Community Expert
Community Expert
May 10, 2022

Everything should always display correctly in Photoshop, with full grayscale color management.

 

My concern is that most files will eventually be used for something (outside Photoshop). That's when this problem shows up, when color management stops. No other application does color management for grayscale, not even the color managed ones. So it's just like any other non-color managed situation.

 

I feel I'm not getting much traction here, so I'll take a hint and drop it 😉 I just thought it might be useful to be aware of it and take precautions.

TheDigitalDog
Inspiring
May 10, 2022

My concern is that most files will eventually be used for something (outside Photoshop). That's when this problem shows up, when color management stops

 

That's true for any image document, as you know; grayscale, RGB, anything. That isn't the topic or question here. Which is why you're not getting traction.

There are four processes that actually accomplish what the OP asked for, some with more steps than others but all that produce identical results. The Channel Mixer doesn't. It isn't (unless you specify an exact setting) providing just the red channel like the others. 

Author “Color Management for Photographers" & "Photoshop CC Color Management/pluralsight"
Semaphoric
Community Expert
SemaphoricCommunity ExpertCorrect answer
Community Expert
May 10, 2022

Yet another way would be to use Image > Calculations, with Result set to New Document.

Stephen Marsh
Community Expert
Community Expert
May 9, 2022

Yet another option, with the red channel active/targeted/selected, using Image > Mode > Grayscale will use the R channel and discard the G and B channels:

 

gma_ArtsAuthor
Participating Frequently
May 9, 2022

OK thanks all.  Using the info provided I have been able to do it.  Thanks again.

Kukurykus
Legend
May 11, 2022

You did? Mark the correct replies as result...

D Fosse
Community Expert
Community Expert
May 11, 2022

Well, I certainly didn't. Just read through to the end 😉

TheDigitalDog
Inspiring
May 9, 2022

Use the Split Channels command. You'll end up with three channels, save the Red channel. 

Author “Color Management for Photographers" & "Photoshop CC Color Management/pluralsight"
D Fosse
Community Expert
Community Expert
May 9, 2022

But what grayscale profile? You get three untagged grayscale files.

 

In Photoshop you will see them as Dot Gain 15 or 20% because that's the default working gray in Photoshop (if you haven't changed anything). But they won't be seen like that outside Photoshop! Most likely they will be seen as gamma 2.2, at least for screen, which is very different from dot gain 15/20.

 

Which is why monochrome RGB is much safer.

TheDigitalDog
Inspiring
May 9, 2022

Tag the channel/doc.

The OP asked for just the red channel. That's how to get just that channel data. Now maybe that isn't really what he needs; I can't read his mind nor know what he wants. He says he will paste it into some other documents which may or may not be tagged; we were not told. 

Author “Color Management for Photographers" & "Photoshop CC Color Management/pluralsight"
D Fosse
Community Expert
Community Expert
May 9, 2022

The safest way is the Channel Mixer, which retains the file as monochrome RGB in the original color space. It will duplicate one channel into the other two. Or simply copy the red channel and paste into the other two.

 

You can always copy a single channel and paste it into a new grayscale file, but then you need to be very careful which grayscale profile you choose, or you will get significant tone curve changes. The reason is that icc grayscale profiles aren't supported anywhere outside Photoshop, and so you need to use a profile that matches the output conditions whatever they happen to be. For this reason, I generally advise against grayscale unless you're very confident and know what you're doing.

Chuck Uebele
Community Expert
Community Expert
May 9, 2022

Lots of ways. One way would be to duplicate the file, convert to grayscale,  then use apply image and use the original image's red channel as the source to apply to the new file's gray channel.