If there is a problem with the polygonal lasso tool, it might not be affecting the majority of users because it isn't widely reported. Because it is not widely reported, there is no quick answer. However, some users have reported it on the Photoshop Feedback site, and you should add your vote and your system details to that page:
Photoshop: Polygonal Lasso Tool Freezing
You'll want to post more details there about the system you use, to help them narrow it down. For example, the page above has reports of polygonal lasso crashes from users on Windows 10, using Wacom tablets, etc. That would help Adobe figure out if the problem you have is related to the other reports, or if your problem has different causes.
The reason you should add your report there rather than here, is that this Adobe Community forum is mostly just user-to-user discussions. On the Photoshop Feedback forum, specific issues can be voted on so Adobe can get a sense of how widespread the problem is, and actual Adobe tech staff are known to enter the discussions there. If a problem is resolved, Adobe staff typically post there to let you know which version fixed it.
However, in the end I think Barb Binder gave very good advice: In a production environment where you need speed and especially precision, polygonal selections are typically faster to make by clicking straight path segments with the Pen tool, and then converting to a selection. It's much easier and faster to precisely correct mistakes on a path than on a selection, and much harder to accidentally "drop" a selection.