P: Can't clear caption in JPEG exported from master imported with a caption
You can't clear a caption in a JPEG exported from a master that was imported with a pre-existing caption (e.g. from an annoying Olympus camera). Even after clearing the caption in the Metadata panel, the exported JPEG will still contain the pre-existing caption.
For JPEG masters, the workaround is to do Metadata > Save Metadata To File after clearing the caption, but this doesn't work for raws. For raws, you must set the caption to a non-blank value, e.g. "-".
This bug was reported at least as far back as LR 3, and it continues to annoy users with Olympus cameras. (Up until recently, Olympus insisted on setting EXIF:ImageDescription to "OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA".)
See here for recent complaints:
To reproduce:
1. Download an Olympus raw and JPEG from here:
https://www.dpreview.com/sample-galleries/3959253679/olympus-e-pl9-sample-gallery/5069314962
2. Use Exiftool to observe that the raw and JPEG have EXIF:ImageDescription set to "OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA":
exiftool -a -G -imagedescription -caption-abstract -description P3010036.ORF 5069314962.jpg
3. Import the raw and JPEG into LR.
4. Observe that the Metadata panel shows the non-blank captions for both.
5. Uncheck the option Catalog Settings > Metadata > Automatically Write Changes Into XMP.
6. In the Metadata panel, clear the Caption field of the raw and JPEG.
7. Export the raw and JPEG as JPEGs, with the options Include: All Metadata and Remove Person Info and Remove Location Info unchecked, Write Keywords As Lightroom Hierarchy checked.
8. Use Exiftool to observe that EXIF:ImageDescription, IPTC:Caption-Abstract, and XMP:Description are all set to the original caption, "OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA" (bug).
9. Do Metadata > Save Metadata To File for the raw and JPEG.
10. Re-export the raw and JPEG.
11. Use Exiftool to observe that the JPEG exported from the raw still has the original caption in EXIF:ImageDescription, IPTC:Caption-Abstract, and XMP:Description (bug), while those fields are blank in the exported JPEG (correct).
Test in LR 10.2 / Mac OS 11.2.3.
