Parts of the image disappear when zooming in (Mac Studio, Photoshop 2025 26.0)

Photoshop 26, Mac Studio M2 Ultra. When inserting an image on a blank canvas (1300px), already doring placing only a small part of the image is shown. Problem persists at all zoom levels. After placing the image, different blocks/parts of the image appear and disappear randomly. Problem disappears when disabling GPU compositing, but only if I place the image new. If I keep the image which has been placed WITH GPU compositing and turn GPU compositing off, still only articafts are visible.