My college has an Education License - Standard - Can I use Adobe Image for my book, personal memoir?

You will need the licence terms. If you licence yourself, with your account, then I would say yes, respecting all the terms of the licence. There are some restrictions, and you should be aware of those, and you should determine whether they are relevant to you or not.

I do not know what restrictions come with an “Educational License - Standard”.

Look here for more information on licensing: https://community.adobe.com/t5/stock/links-for-licensing-terms/td-p/11366788
(Disclaimer: As always with licensing, this is my interpretation of the rules. I think they are correct and advice is based on reading and interpreting the licence terms and on fair use for both the buyer and the artist/stock company, but I cannot rule out that my interpretation is wrong. I'm not an Adobe employee).