Bridge 2022 won't display .tif file

Yes, I've been having this problem, too (vers 12.0.2.252). When rebuilding the preview, for a second or two, it displays the correct image, but then it displays an image missing some of the layers.

I tried to figure out the reason and in my specific case it failed to recognize a gradient map layer.

PSD and PSB files don't seem to have this problem.

When you refer to display, do you men thumbnails or previews? If you mean thumbnails, check the size of your tif files against the max you have set in your Bridge preferences for thumbnail building. You may need to increase this limit.