Hi Juergen,
Ah, excellent question. To answer, let me briefly mention XMP files. Also known as sidecar files, these hold all ACR's changes. They are called sidecar files because you cannot change a raw image; you can only change how it looks. That is, if you opened up a raw image and turned everything within a green colorcast, and closed the image, there would now be a very small xmp file sitting in the same folder as the image. When you open up that image again, ACR would look around that folder, find the xmp file (that will have the same name as the original file), and provide that data to ACR to view the (now) green file. JPG images, as well as TIF and DNG images, are all container files. Instead of leaving the xmp file in the folder, they store the xmp data inside the image file. That is, these files act like folders.
To test this, take one of your jpg images, do something drastic, and make it all green, for example. Send that jpg image to someone you know who does not have any Adobe software. When they open up that image, it will not be green; it will appear as if it's not seen ACR because ACR can only see that data.
When you import these files into LRC, LRC will see the xmp data, and all changes will be visible.
However, LRC and Bridge do not shake hands with ratings or labels. I've not played that much with this kind of transfer myself, but from what I've read in these forums, I do not expect much. I suggest you take some images and write down their labels, ratings, rejections, etc. Import them into LRC, and see what happens. As I recall, the labels will all turn white because they have different names, and since they do not share the same attributes, they use "white" to indicate that the file has a label but does not understand what that specific label represents.
If you could share your results here, I'd be curious. Thanks