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A
Anonymous
December 9, 2011
Answered

appliedLanguage > List of available languages

  • December 9, 2011
  • 3 replies
  • 5617 views

I was searching for a javascript for Indesign that changes the language of all paragraph styles in a document to a certain language.

http://forums.adobe.com/thread/928736?tstart=0

helped me, BUT: is there a complete list of languages?

For example in my mother tongue, German, there's Swiss spelling, but also different options for the German German, e.g. Spelling reform 2006. How can I adress these specific variants?

Thank you in advance,

Stef

e. There's a script telling you the used language.

// languages.js

//

var myLan = app.languagesWithVendors;

var myLanNames = [];

for (oneLan=1; oneLan < myLan.length; oneLan++){

myLanNames.push(myLan[oneLan].name);

}

var myText = myLanNames.sort();

myText = myText.join("\n");

// Bildschirmausgabe

alert("Languages\n" + myText)

// Dateiausgabe

doExport(myText);

function doExport(myData){

myPath = '~/Desktop/'; // Pfad für MAC; 

//myPath = '/c/'; //  Pfad für Win 

myTXT_File = 'InDesignSprachen.txt'; // Dateiname 

myCreator = "R*ch"; // relevant für MAC 

myType = "TEXT"; // relevant für MAC 

 

myFile = new File( myPath + myTXT_File ); // neue Datei 

myFile.open( 'w', myType, myCreator );  

myFile.writeln( myData );  

myFile.close();

}

This specific script is telling me "Deutsch: Neue Rechtschreibung 2006". But if I try this for the language change script, it won't work. It asks for an english term, as "French", "Spanish", and "Italian" are working.

edit 2: "German: Reformed" brings you to "Neue Rechtschreibung 1996". The first instance of the spelling reform. But what about 2006? Thank you, Germany, for that spelling mess.

    Correct answer Marc Autret

    This is a complicated topic, because when you set myText.appliedLanguage with a direct String, a localized language name is expected—and myText.appliedLanguage.name returns a localized language name—but languagesWithVendors.itemByName() and languages.itemByName() seem to expect the English key of the language. Nevertheless this is not exactly what it happens. For example, the following code will work:

       myText.appliedLanguage = app.languagesWithVendors.itemByName("German: Swiss"); // OK

    but the following will not:

       myText.appliedLanguage = app.languagesWithVendors.itemByName("German: Swiss 2006 Reform"); // WON'T WORK

    Now, if you try this:

       myText.appliedLanguage = app.languagesWithVendors.itemByName("de_CH_2006"); // OK!!

    this gives the expected result!

    Why? Because, under the hood, the itemByName() method seems to use an internal translated key string! It mutely appends the $ID/ prefix to the supplied argument, so the above statement is equivalent to:

       myText.appliedLanguage = "$ID/de_CH_2006";

    which also works!

    Now the whole question is: how to know the secret key strings used by InDesign to deal with language names?

    Here is the trick:

    var a = app.languagesWithVendors.everyItem().name,
        i = a.length;
    while( i-- ) a = a + " => " + app.findKeyStrings(a).join('  OR  ');
    alert( a.sort().join('\r') );

    And the result:

    Bulgarian => $ID/Bulgarian  OR  $ID/IDX_Bulgarian
    Catalan => $ID/Catalan
    Croatian => $ID/Croatian  OR  $ID/IDX_Croatian
    Czech => $ID/Czech  OR  $ID/IDX_Czech
    Danish => $ID/Danish
    Dutch: 2005 Reform => $ID/nl_NL_2005
    Dutch: Old Rules => $ID/Dutch
    English: Canadian => $ID/English: Canadian
    English: UK => $ID/English: UK
    English: USA => $ID/English: USA
    English: USA Legal => $ID/English: USA Legal
    English: USA Medical => $ID/English: USA Medical
    Estonian => $ID/IDX_Estonian  OR  $ID/Estonian
    Finnish => $ID/Finnish
    French => $ID/French
    French: Canadian => $ID/French: Canadian
    German: 1996 Reform => $ID/German: Reformed
    German: 2006 Reform => $ID/de_DE_2006
    German: Old Rules => $ID/German: Traditional
    German: Swiss 2006 Reform => $ID/de_CH_2006
    German: Swiss => $ID/German: Swiss
    Greek => $ID/kWRIndexGroup_GreekAlphabet  OR  $ID/Greek  OR  $ID/Greek Mode
    Hungarian => $ID/Hungarian  OR  $ID/IDX_Hungarian
    Italian => $ID/Italian
    Latvian => $ID/IDX_Latvian  OR  $ID/Latvian
    Lithuanian => $ID/IDX_Lithuanian  OR  $ID/Lithuanian
    Norwegian: Bokmål => $ID/Norwegian: Bokmal
    Norwegian: Nynorsk => $ID/Norwegian: Nynorsk
    Polish => $ID/Polish  OR  $ID/IDX_Polish
    Portuguese => $ID/Portuguese
    Portuguese: Brazilian => $ID/Portuguese: Brazilian
    Romanian => $ID/IDX_Romanian  OR  $ID/Romanian
    Russian => $ID/Russian  OR  $ID/IDX_Russian
    Slovak => $ID/Slovak  OR  $ID/IDX_Slovak
    Slovenian => $ID/Slovenian  OR  $ID/IDX_Slovenian
    Spanish => $ID/IDX_Spanish  OR  $ID/Spanish: Castilian  OR  $ID/Spanish
    Swedish => $ID/Swedish
    Turkish => $ID/IDX_Turkish  OR  $ID/Turkish
    Ukrainian => $ID/IDX_Ukrainian  OR  $ID/Ukrainian
    [No Language] => $ID/[No Language]

    @+

    Marc

    3 replies

    A
    Anonymous
    December 14, 2011

    Thank you both, Hakenlid and Marc. You're awesome to me, who is absolutely newbie in that depth of indesign.

    Marc Autret
    Marc AutretCorrect answer
    Legend
    December 9, 2011

    This is a complicated topic, because when you set myText.appliedLanguage with a direct String, a localized language name is expected—and myText.appliedLanguage.name returns a localized language name—but languagesWithVendors.itemByName() and languages.itemByName() seem to expect the English key of the language. Nevertheless this is not exactly what it happens. For example, the following code will work:

       myText.appliedLanguage = app.languagesWithVendors.itemByName("German: Swiss"); // OK

    but the following will not:

       myText.appliedLanguage = app.languagesWithVendors.itemByName("German: Swiss 2006 Reform"); // WON'T WORK

    Now, if you try this:

       myText.appliedLanguage = app.languagesWithVendors.itemByName("de_CH_2006"); // OK!!

    this gives the expected result!

    Why? Because, under the hood, the itemByName() method seems to use an internal translated key string! It mutely appends the $ID/ prefix to the supplied argument, so the above statement is equivalent to:

       myText.appliedLanguage = "$ID/de_CH_2006";

    which also works!

    Now the whole question is: how to know the secret key strings used by InDesign to deal with language names?

    Here is the trick:

    var a = app.languagesWithVendors.everyItem().name,
        i = a.length;
    while( i-- ) a = a + " => " + app.findKeyStrings(a).join('  OR  ');
    alert( a.sort().join('\r') );

    And the result:

    Bulgarian => $ID/Bulgarian  OR  $ID/IDX_Bulgarian
    Catalan => $ID/Catalan
    Croatian => $ID/Croatian  OR  $ID/IDX_Croatian
    Czech => $ID/Czech  OR  $ID/IDX_Czech
    Danish => $ID/Danish
    Dutch: 2005 Reform => $ID/nl_NL_2005
    Dutch: Old Rules => $ID/Dutch
    English: Canadian => $ID/English: Canadian
    English: UK => $ID/English: UK
    English: USA => $ID/English: USA
    English: USA Legal => $ID/English: USA Legal
    English: USA Medical => $ID/English: USA Medical
    Estonian => $ID/IDX_Estonian  OR  $ID/Estonian
    Finnish => $ID/Finnish
    French => $ID/French
    French: Canadian => $ID/French: Canadian
    German: 1996 Reform => $ID/German: Reformed
    German: 2006 Reform => $ID/de_DE_2006
    German: Old Rules => $ID/German: Traditional
    German: Swiss 2006 Reform => $ID/de_CH_2006
    German: Swiss => $ID/German: Swiss
    Greek => $ID/kWRIndexGroup_GreekAlphabet  OR  $ID/Greek  OR  $ID/Greek Mode
    Hungarian => $ID/Hungarian  OR  $ID/IDX_Hungarian
    Italian => $ID/Italian
    Latvian => $ID/IDX_Latvian  OR  $ID/Latvian
    Lithuanian => $ID/IDX_Lithuanian  OR  $ID/Lithuanian
    Norwegian: Bokmål => $ID/Norwegian: Bokmal
    Norwegian: Nynorsk => $ID/Norwegian: Nynorsk
    Polish => $ID/Polish  OR  $ID/IDX_Polish
    Portuguese => $ID/Portuguese
    Portuguese: Brazilian => $ID/Portuguese: Brazilian
    Romanian => $ID/IDX_Romanian  OR  $ID/Romanian
    Russian => $ID/Russian  OR  $ID/IDX_Russian
    Slovak => $ID/Slovak  OR  $ID/IDX_Slovak
    Slovenian => $ID/Slovenian  OR  $ID/IDX_Slovenian
    Spanish => $ID/IDX_Spanish  OR  $ID/Spanish: Castilian  OR  $ID/Spanish
    Swedish => $ID/Swedish
    Turkish => $ID/IDX_Turkish  OR  $ID/Turkish
    Ukrainian => $ID/IDX_Ukrainian  OR  $ID/Ukrainian
    [No Language] => $ID/[No Language]

    @+

    Marc

      Peter Kahrel
      Community Expert
      Peter KahrelCommunity Expert
      Community Expert
      December 10, 2011

      Nice trick!

      Peter

      A
      Anonymous
      December 9, 2011

      For international versions of InDesign it is better to use ID instead of name to select a language. This will change the langage in all stories to German 2006 revision.

      app.activeDocument.stories.everyItem().appliedLanguage=app.languagesWithVendors.itemByID(92)

      For a list of languages with id values

      var myLans = app.languagesWithVendors;
      var myLanNames = [];
      for (oneLan=1; oneLan < myLans.length; oneLan++){
          var myLan = myLans[oneLan];
          myLanNames.push(myLan.id+" "+myLan.name);
      }
      var myText = myLanNames.sort();
      myText = myText.join("\n");
      alert("Languages\n" + myText)
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