Seamlessly and 'automagically' - no, you can't.
However, you can use script for this. Just one click, not so bad 
app.activeDocument.importStyles(ImportFormat.CHARACTER_STYLES_FORMAT, File("D:/Samples/MasterStyles.indt"), GlobalClashResolutionStrategy.LOAD_ALL_WITH_OVERWRITE);
app.activeDocument.importStyles(ImportFormat.PARAGRAPH_STYLES_FORMAT, File("D:/Samples/MasterStyles.indt"), GlobalClashResolutionStrategy.LOAD_ALL_WITH_OVERWRITE);
app.activeDocument.importStyles(ImportFormat.CELL_STYLES_FORMAT, File("D:/Samples/MasterStyles.indt"), GlobalClashResolutionStrategy.LOAD_ALL_WITH_OVERWRITE);
app.activeDocument.importStyles(ImportFormat.TABLE_STYLES_FORMAT, File("D:/Samples/MasterStyles.indt"), GlobalClashResolutionStrategy.LOAD_ALL_WITH_OVERWRITE);
app.activeDocument.importStyles(ImportFormat.TABLE_AND_CELL_STYLES_FORMAT, File("D:/Samples/MasterStyles.indt"), GlobalClashResolutionStrategy.LOAD_ALL_WITH_OVERWRITE);
app.activeDocument.importStyles(ImportFormat.OBJECT_STYLES_FORMAT, File("D:/Samples/MasterStyles.indt"), GlobalClashResolutionStrategy.LOAD_ALL_WITH_OVERWRITE);
alert("All Styles from Master loaded");
Just remember to change the path to source to your own (mine is D:/Samples/MasterStyles.indt)
upd:
Hi, Barb, right after You... 