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February 5, 2026
Question

Image size and document size not matching?

  • February 5, 2026
  • 4 replies
  • 53 views

Hi, not sure if I’m having an off day or not here. I asked a college and they were also puzzled.

 

I’m placing high resolution images into Indesign.

The document size without a doubt is 1920x1080 px.

The Images are large stock images, bigger than this document size at 300ppi.

When placed at 100% these images are smaller than the document?

 

For example: 

One image is 3840x2160 px at 300ppi. When placed into a 1920x1080px document making it the full page size indesign says it is 208.3% scaled, and the effective ppi is 144? 

 

This makes no sense, the effective ppi should exceed 300, and the scale should be less than 100%?! 

 

See link panel and item selection image for details.

Please help.

 

    4 replies

    korra.kAuthor
    February 6, 2026

    Just a note, because none of the replies so address the query at hand.

    Indesign is interpreting the data wrong and I’m trying to figure out why

    Dumbing it down to entry level designing for web or print is irrelevant here.

    leo.r
    Community Expert
    Community Expert
    February 6, 2026

    You will not get the results you believe you should get if you apply pixel measurements to projects that are intended for print. Just like you won’t measure your own height in pixels because it doesn’t make any sense in the physical world.

     

    Pixel dimensions of an image do not change when you resize it in InDesign. Only its effective resolution changes. The fact that you happen to set your InDesign rulers to pixels does not change this.

     

    As a test, you can change the resolution of your image in Photoshop to 72 ppi without resampling.

     

     

    Then place it in your 1920x1080 px InDesign document. It will occupy the area you expect it to occupy. However, if you scale the image down, its pixel dimensions will not change regardless of what you see in the InDesign rulers that you’ve set to pixels.

     

    So. Change your InDesign document measurements to inches or millimeters (as has already been mentioned). If you see any discrepancies in the image size, then you have a case for concern which you can report back here.  

    rob day
    Community Expert
    Community Expert
    February 5, 2026

    Hi ​@korra.k , Also, a placed image has an Actual and Effective Pixels Per Inch resolution, which could be anythingIts easier to see the effect of scaling an image if you set your rulers to Inches rather than Pixels:

     

     

    3840/300 = 12.8:

     

    BobLevine
    Community Expert
    Community Expert
    February 5, 2026

    It makes perfect sense when you understand that when designing for pixels, InDesign assumes that your images are 72 ppi. Why are you working pixels? That’s for web use, not print where actual and effective PPI are meaningless.

    leo.r
    Community Expert
    Community Expert
    February 5, 2026

    I assume you’re designing for print, so you need to use physical (non-pixel) measurement units in InDesign, such as inches, millimeters, etc.

     

    InDesign is different from Photoshop; for starters, its documents don’t have a resolution. When you set rulers to pixels, you deal with a pixel view at 72 ppi. In general, InDesign is not a robust tool for working in pixel-based mode. I’m sure others will provide deeper insights.

     

    Here are some other discussions on the subject: