Method limited to Image Option?

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It sounds like the issue isn’t really that the method is “limited to image option,” but more about how the selection and masking are being handled.

From what you describe (sky stays intact, other backgrounds get affected), it usually means the mask isn’t isolating the subject cleanly. The suggestions above about using Select Subject / Object Selection are a good starting point, but in cases like this I’ve found that refining the mask manually (especially around edges and similar colors) makes a big difference.

Also, if the background shares tones with the subject, the adjustment layer will bleed unless the mask is tightened or painted back in. Sometimes switching to a softer brush and lowering opacity while refining helps keep things natural.

So I’d say the method itself is fine, it just needs a bit more precise masking depending on the image you’re working with here

IYou should be able to manually mask out any unwanted selection so it’s not affected by the color gradient you are changing. I would assume the select subject option would get you in a great place to start.

The colors you chose for the dress is great! It will really standout when you bring the natural brick color back in the photo.