Photoshop 2025 keeps crashing on open

I'm using Photoshop on a ProArt P16 (H7606) and it's been working swimmingly ever since I got it. That's not the case anymore.  I restarted my computer after After Effects crashed, and re-opening my computer re-opened a lot of project files I had open before then. After every project opened, I was met with this notification window.

If I clicked no, Photoshop would freeze until an error report window would open. After sending the report, Photoshop closes. If I clicked update, this window would pop up:

If I clicked learn more, the same result as "No" would happen.

Even if I click "Don't show again," the window would show up again upon re-opening the app.

Although I have the latest version of Photoshop 2025 (which I updated after the first crash, didn't fix it), whenever I click on the icon I get a message pop up asking "Do you want this app to make changes to your device?" from Photoshop 2023. Task manager says it's 2025, which is strange. Attempting to open Photoshop from within the Creative Cloud does not work for some reason. Uninstalling and reinstalling Photoshop through Creative Cloud didn't work either.