how to make a transition like this with text?

I would use the camera blur effect on the title which reduces from 25 percent to 0 in a few frames, while the scaling property scales the size from 25 to 100 and fades out between 90-100%.

Hope this helps.

Keyframe blur and motion.

Or use After Effects.

Ask here for help:

https://community.adobe.com/t5/after-effects/bd-p/after-effects?page=1&sort=latest_replies&filter=all