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Participant
October 8, 2019
Answered

How to smooth camera pan jittering

  • October 8, 2019
  • 5 replies
  • 18891 views

I'm trying to pan horiztonally across a video, but all of my images seems to jitter in the export and its quite jarring on the eyes.  its 1920x1080 and it has to be 24fps. Motion blur doesn't help, as the camera movment isn't fast enough to show any sort of blur.  How do I fix this so that it moves horizotnally smoothly? I've read about subpixels, but none of the expressions I see on the internet seem to help.

    Correct answer Rick Gerard

    There are critical speeds that every DP worth their day rate should know about. The combination of frame rate and motion can create stroboscopic effects in the video that the human brain cannot process. It has to do with retinal retention and processing speed. The only way to avoid the problem is to change the speed of the movement or change the frame rate. It's commonly called judder. 

     

    The easiest way to fix the problem is to set the speed of movement to precisely an even number of pixels per frame using an expression and also make sure you pick a speed that works for your frame rate. Even moving an even number of pixels per frame can cause problems if the combination of frame rate, movement, and refresh rate in your display is causing judder. There are a couple of articles in the FAQ section of this forum. They are very hard to find now so I'll post a link:  FAQ: Why does horizontal motion stutter (judder) 

    You might also search the forum for judder and look at a few other posts. The higher the frame rate, the easier it is to overcome this problem.

     

     

    5 replies

    Rick GerardCommunity ExpertCorrect answer
    Community Expert
    October 8, 2019

    There are critical speeds that every DP worth their day rate should know about. The combination of frame rate and motion can create stroboscopic effects in the video that the human brain cannot process. It has to do with retinal retention and processing speed. The only way to avoid the problem is to change the speed of the movement or change the frame rate. It's commonly called judder. 

     

    The easiest way to fix the problem is to set the speed of movement to precisely an even number of pixels per frame using an expression and also make sure you pick a speed that works for your frame rate. Even moving an even number of pixels per frame can cause problems if the combination of frame rate, movement, and refresh rate in your display is causing judder. There are a couple of articles in the FAQ section of this forum. They are very hard to find now so I'll post a link:  FAQ: Why does horizontal motion stutter (judder) 

    You might also search the forum for judder and look at a few other posts. The higher the frame rate, the easier it is to overcome this problem.

     

     

    Martin_Ritter
    Legend
    October 9, 2019
    Thank you @Rick! I was waiting for your post. 😉
    Participant
    October 8, 2019

    Makes sense, thank you for everyones response. My issue is the screen in which the video will play only plays in 24fps, and my idea for the video is to tell a story through one continuous right panning, so motion blur won't give me the crisp look I am looking for. Do you suggest any other solutions? Seems like I may have to scratch my idea.

    Mike_Abbott
    Legend
    October 8, 2019

    ",,,Motion blur doesn't help, as the camera movment isn't fast enough to show any sort of blur."


    Just in case you're not aware of it, you can adjust the amount of motion blur applied to a comp:
    Menu: Composition > Composition settings. Advanced tab: try up to 720 in the shutter angle property.

    Mylenium
    Legend
    October 8, 2019

    Well, what's not there isn't there. If the movement is too slow it will always stutter, especially on 24 FPS. Simple math/ physics. If native motion blur doesn't help, try effects like directional blur, CC Force Motion Blur or Timewarp. Still, it won't defeat the underlying issue, only obfuscate it.

     

    Mylenium

    Martin_Ritter
    Legend
    October 8, 2019

    Can you provide a sample of the jittering? I guess the relation between camera movement, fps and shutter angle is misfitting in your case.

     

    *Martin