Participant
October 15, 2020
Question
Overshoot/Bounce Back Expressions Mess up Orient Along Path
- October 15, 2020
- 2 replies
- 2171 views
Hi,
I have a series of layers animating along a path. I have each one oriented along the path. I'm trying to add bounce back/overshoot expressions, but this creates crazy unwanted effects with the orientation, causing the layers to switch direction randomly, or suddenly at the end.
I don't have a very deep understanding of expressions, but I definitely don't plan on creating this bounce back manually.
Any advice is appreciated. The screenshot shows my animation without expressions. Here are the expressions I'm trying to use:
Keyframe Overshoot Expression:
freq = 3;
decay = 5;
n = 0;
if (numKeys > 0){
n = nearestKey(time).index;
if (key(n).time > time) n--;
}
if (n > 0){
t = time - key(n).time;
amp = velocityAtTime(key(n).time - .001);
w = freq*Math.PI*2;
value + amp*(Math.sin(t*w)/Math.exp(decay*t)/w);
}else
value
Keyframe Bounce Back Expression:
e = .7;
g = 5000;
nMax = 9;
n = 0;
if (numKeys > 0){
n = nearestKey(time).index;
if (key(n).time > time) n--;
}
if (n > 0){
t = time - key(n).time;
v = -velocityAtTime(key(n).time - .001)*e;
vl = length(v);
if (value instanceof Array){
vu = (vl > 0) ? normalize(v) : [0,0,0];
}else{
vu = (v < 0) ? -1 : 1;
}
tCur = 0;
segDur = 2*vl/g;
tNext = segDur;
nb = 1; // number of bounces
while (tNext < t && nb <= nMax){
vl *= e;
segDur *= e;
tCur = tNext;
tNext += segDur;
nb++
}
if(nb <= nMax){
delta = t - tCur;
value + vu*delta*(vl - g*delta/2);
}else{
value
}
}else
value
