By "if the former", that followed my question, "how did you uinstall CF? via the admin or the command line?" And now you've clarified that, as well as that the cf service is running as local system.
As for the ongoing errors, I don't recognize them as having an obvious solution. Maybe someone else will. My suspicion is that you have made some manual configuration, whether in the admin or at the file system or command line. 90% of updates "just work", and 99% work with a couple of extra steps. Yours seems to be in the 1% that remain.
Some would give up and reinstall. Others would suggest you uninstall and reinstall the update, while others may have you try to remove and RE-add all packages. Those may or may not work. And you seem to be saying you did the post-install workaround steps suggested on the Oct 2024 cf update.
If you just want to get things solved, I suspect we can do that in looking together at any of many things on your machine via a remote screenshare consulting session. We might solve it in as little as 15 minutes, my smallest billing increment. For more on my rates, approach, satisfaction guarantee, online calendar and more, see carehart.org/consulting.
Otherwise let's see how things may go here.
@Charlie Arehart , thank you for the reply. I went ahead and uninstalled CF altogether, then reinstalled CF2021 up to hotfix 18 yesterday morning. I used the admin to install the updates rather than using comand line. (I seem to have had better results dong it that way in the past.) Every install seemingly worked without any errors, and I joked to my supervisor that it seemed like a day I should purchase a lottery ticket. 🙂 My plan was to examine the logs for install errors more today, whcih I did. The only error I saw from yesterday's installs was:
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Feb 19, 2025 10:37:46 AM Information [main] - Package htmltopdf started...
Feb 19, 2025 10:37:46 AM Error [main] - Unable to install htmltopdf package: java.lang.NullPointerException: Specified service reference cannot be null.
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Oddly, I see in the admin when I click the htmltopdf package that it is installed, so I'm not sure what happened there:

I examined all of our code and we don't have any uses of cfhtmltopdf, so I expect that error will have no effect on us even if not installed.
Thank you again for your assistance!