So, first things first. Creative Cloud isn't supported on virtualized environments.
Technical support boundaries for Adobe Creative Cloud in a virtualized or server-based environments
Now your argument is that Acrobat IS SUPPORTED on virtualized environments, right? Yes, you are correct.
So how do you run the Acrobat which is included with Creative Cloud on a virtualized environment? So, whether or not you are using Named User or Serialized licensing models you need to use a standalone install of Acrobat in a virtualized environment. If you have a Named User then you will use the standalone Acrobat Pro download. This means no Creative Cloud Desktop application. Now your provisioning or serial number will work on a standalone installer with some caveats. Note, that there are specific steps for serialized workflows on imaged OSes.
Download and install Acrobat DC subscription
Download Acrobat DC installer for Enterprise term or VIP license
The next step is to read the documentation on supported configurations that apply to your specific environment, and the HOW-TOs for those configurations in the ETK.
VIRTUALIZED DEPLOYMENTS — Enterprise Administration Guide
Citrix XenApp & XenDesktop — Enterprise Administration Guide
Windows Terminal Server — Enterprise Administration Guide
VMware Horizon Deployments — Enterprise Administration Guide
App-V Deployment: Acrobat DC — Enterprise Administration Guide
Next set up your deployment package/image and test it. Once you have successfully tested it and it's ready, then you deploy it.